Name: __________________________ Period: ______ Date: __________ Unit 1 Chapter 2: European Exploration England

Chapter 2 Section 1 (2.1)-Spain claims an Empire Pages 51-54 of textbook 1. What is the name of the treaty between Spain and Portugal which helped Portugal claim much of eastern South America? 2. What were the three goals during the age of exploration? 1) 2) 3) 3. Explain mercantilism? 4. What did Ferdinand Magellan do in 1519? 5. What is a conquistador? 6. Hernando Cortes set his sights on conquering what mighty empire? Chapter 2 -European Exploration – Pg.2

Chapter 2 Section 1 (2.1)-Spain claims an empire Pages 51-54 of textbook 7. What is the name of the Aztec capitol? 8. Who was the emperor of the Aztec empire? 9. What was one of the main reasons for the collapse of the Aztec empire? 10. Ten years later Francisco Pizzaro defeated what mighty empire? 11. Who is the most famous Spanish explorer that discovered the New World in 1492? Chapter 2 – European Exploration – Pg. 3

Chapter 2 Section 2 (2.2) – European Competition in North America Pages 55-58 of textbook 12. What two countries did Henry Hudson sail for and what did he discover? 13. What is the much sought after Northwest Passage? 14. What was John Cabot’s discovery? 15. What was Jacques Cartier’s discovery? 16. Sir Francis Drake did what in 1577 that took three years to complete? 17. What happened in 1588 that shifted power from Spain to England and what were the two effects from 1588? 1588: 1) 2) Chapter 2 – European Exploration – Pg. 4

chapter 2 section 2 (2.2)–European Competition in North America Pages 55-58 of the textbook 18. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded what permanent settlement in North America? 19. What was France’s main economic avenue in North America? 20. What was the name of the colony established in present day New York by the Dutch? Chapter 2 – European Exploration – Pg. 5

chapter 2 section 3 (2.3)-The impact of Colonization Pages 59-63 in the textbook 21. What is slavery? 22. What is the name of the voyage from Africa to the Americas by slave ships? 23. Give me a definition and draw a picture to help remember Columbian Exchange. Define: Chapter 2 – European Exploration – Page 6