Translation and Mutations Jeopardy!

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Presentation transcript:

Translation and Mutations Jeopardy!

What 3 components make up a nucleotide of RNA? sugar, phosphate, sulfur Ribose, phosphate, nitrogen base Deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogen base Ribose, sulfur, nitrogen base

Which is found on the tRNA? Anticodon Amino Acid Codon None of the above

Which of the following has been “translated”? AUCGACUC Met-Thr-Asp-Leu ATCGTAC AUG-CCA-UCA

What codon is needed to Start Translation? AUG! 

What type of mutation is this? Normal : C T T G A G T Mutated: C T T A A G T Substitution! 

What molecule is produced during translation? Polypeptide chain of amino acids! (a protein) 

Which amino acid starts poly peptide chains? Methionine! 

What type of mutation only affects one single amino acid? Insertion Deletion Substitution Mutation Frameshift mutation

What is the final step in translation? mRNA Binds to the ribosome tRNA adds anti codons tRNA reaches a stop codon and protein is made mRNA is replicated

Which of the following would be the DNA sequence that made the mRNA sequence CUCAAGUGCUUC A) CUCAAGUGCUUC B) GAGUUCACGAAG C) GAGTTCACGAAG D) AGACCTGTAGGA

What is produced during translation? DNA mRNA tRNA Proteins

The anticodons for the mRNA sequence CUCAAGUGCUUC are… A) GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG B) GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG C) CUC-GAA-CGU-CUU D) CUU-CGU-GAA-CUC

FINAL JEOPARDY!! Write on sheet of paper how much your group gambles Put names of everyone in group and group #! Fold and HAND IN!! Write answer to final question on separate sheet of paper with group # on it

_____30. mRNA _____31. tRNA _____32. Ribosome _____33. Protein chain _____34. Amino Acid _____35. Codon _____36. Anticodon

__F__30. mRNA __C__31. tRNA __H__32. Ribosome __A__33. Protein chain __B__34. Amino Acid __G__35. Codon __D__36. Anticodon