Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e

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Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation 6/e Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Spirit of Romanticism Nationalism and Romanticism in American Painting Hudson River School An American Literature Walt Whitman © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Title Page for Whitman’s Leaves of Grass © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South Edgar Allan Poe William Gilmore Simms The Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo Emerson Thoreau’s Walden Henry David Thoreau (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse The Defense of Nature New Understanding of Nature © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia Failure of Brook Farm New Harmony Plan for the New Harmony Colony (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles Redefined Gender Roles Commitment to Celibacy The Mormons Joseph Smith Utah Founded © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society New Reform Efforts Revivalism, Morality, and Order Religious Basis of Reform Health, Science, and Phrenology Phrenology Phrenology (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Drunkard’s Progress (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Medical Science Resistance to Scientific Medicine Education Horace Mann’s Reforms Uneven Public Education Horace Mann (Portrait Gallery) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society Rehabilitation Dorothea Dix Reservation Concept Born The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered remnants of the Indian race.” Andrew Jackson © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” Feminism’s Secondary Status The Declaration of Sentiments (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Early Opposition to Slavery American Colonization Society Garrison and Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Garrison’s Revolutionary Philosophy © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Black Abolitionists Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass (Portrait Gallery) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Anti-Abolitionism Violent Reprisals Anti-Abolitionist Violence (Library of Congress) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided Radicals and Moderates The Amistad Case Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery) © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform America in the World: The Abolition of Slavery © 2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.