Review for Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water

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Presentation transcript:

Review for Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water Vincent Eblacas Untalan Middle School SY 2017 to 2018

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water How of the earth’s water is salt water and how much is fresh water? (5 points) 97% is salt water and 3% is fresh water

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What are the 3 major areas that fresh water is found? (15 points) Icebergs Rivers aquafers.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water Diagram the water cycle. (30 points) Evaporation Condensation precipitation.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What are the 5 major categories of water use? (15 points) Household purposes---bathing and cooking Agriculture----growing food Industry---making stuff Transportation----moving stuff Recreation—swimming and boating

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What are the 3 major reasons why organisms need water? (15 points) To grow since an organism is 2/3 or more water. Reproduce—many organisms such as fish and frogs will spawn in water carry out other life functions----all organisms need water to do the required chemical reactions to maintain metabolism.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is the relationship of rivers and tributaries? (5 points) Tributaries are smaller streams that feed into a river.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is the difference between a watershed and a divide? (10 points) Watersheds are where water gathers, divides are ridges that separates the watersheds.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is a flood? (5 points) A happens when water gathers faster than it can be drained.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is the difference between a pond and a lake? (10 points) Ponds are small bodies of fresh water while lakes are big bodies of fresh water.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is eutrophication? (5 points) Eutrophication is when there is an overgrowth of algae which collapses the local ecosystem.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water What is an aquifer and how do we use them? (15 points) Aquifers are the underground water sources. They can be used by drilling down into them which creates a well or they can be exposed in certain areas known an artesian well.

Earth Science Chapter 11 Fresh Water Why are wetlands important? (15 points) Wetlands provide habitat they control flooding can process some pollution.