Calorie reduction of chocolate ganache through substitution of whipped cream  Yu Jin Kim, Suna Kang, Da Hee Kim, Yeo Jin Kim, Woo Ri Kim, Yoo Min Kim,

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Calorie reduction of chocolate ganache through substitution of whipped cream  Yu Jin Kim, Suna Kang, Da Hee Kim, Yeo Jin Kim, Woo Ri Kim, Yoo Min Kim, Sunmin Park  Journal of Ethnic Foods  Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 51-57 (March 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.jef.2017.02.002 Copyright © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Records demonstrating that the Aztecs used to cultivate cacao beans. (A) A Latin Aztec Badianus manuscript from the 16th century depicting a cacao tree (theobroma cacao) (http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/images-7/706_05_2.jpg). (B) A Codex Tudela painting from the 16th century depicting a woman making a chocolate drink (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMujer_vertiendo_chocolate_-_Codex_Tudela.jpg). Journal of Ethnic Foods 2017 4, 51-57DOI: (10.1016/j.jef.2017.02.002) Copyright © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Four contents of chocolate ganache with different fat sources. (A) Moisture content. (B) Crude fat content. (C) Sugar content. (D) Hardness of the chocolate ganache with different fat sources. Values are mean ± standard deviation (n = 4). *,†,‡,§ Bars on the different symbols were significantly different among groups in Tukey test at p < 0.05. CMCG, coconut milk chocolate ganache; MCG, milk chocolate ganache; VCCG, vegetable cream chocolate ganache; WCCG, whipped cream chocolate ganache. Journal of Ethnic Foods 2017 4, 51-57DOI: (10.1016/j.jef.2017.02.002) Copyright © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Circumference and height of chocolate ganache with different fat sources. (A) Circumference of chocolate ganache. (B) Height of chocolate ganache. The melted chocolate ganache had fallen into the flat plate and the circumference and height of them were measured by the ruler. Values are mean ± standard deviation (n = 4). *,†,‡,§ Bars on the different symbols were significantly different among groups in Tukey test at p < 0.05. CMCG, coconut milk chocolate ganache; MCG, milk chocolate ganache; VCCG, vegetable cream chocolate ganache; WCCG, whipped cream chocolate ganache. Journal of Ethnic Foods 2017 4, 51-57DOI: (10.1016/j.jef.2017.02.002) Copyright © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Sensory evaluation scores of chocolate ganache with different fat sources. The sensory evaluation (sweetness, hardness, texture, and overall acceptance) of different chocolate ganache was conducted on 100 university students. Values are mean ± standard deviation (n = 100). Journal of Ethnic Foods 2017 4, 51-57DOI: (10.1016/j.jef.2017.02.002) Copyright © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute Terms and Conditions