International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Track Introduction Seoul National University Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology International Agricultural Development and Cooperation September 2017

International agricultural development and cooperation Two focuses of the track of international agricultural development and cooperation Agricultural development at the local, national, regional and international dimensions International cooperation for agricultural development with bilateral and multilateral structure Education goals Fostering professional capacities for defining, analyzing and discussing the issues of international agricultural policies at the global level establishing, implementing and evaluating development projects required for international and national organizations for international agricultural development and cooperation

Faculty Members Prof. Taeyoon KIM Major Field Research Areas International Agricultural Economics Research Areas Poverty and rural households Productivity analysis Agricultural marketing Regional study of Southeast Asia Impact evaluation Activities Advisory group of Korean Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Email: taeyoonkim@snu.ac.kr Tel: +82-33-339-5706 Homepage: http://rgac.snu.ac.kr

Faculty Members Prof. Mi Sun PARK Major Field Research Areas International Agricultural and Forest Policy Research Areas International cooperation strategies International governance and regime Agricultural and forest policy instruments International communication and discourse Inter-Korean cooperation for agricultural and forest development Activities Scoping Expert for UN IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) Email: mpark@snu.ac.kr Tel: +82-33-339-5858 Homepage https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mi_Sun_Park

Research Areas: Economic Approach Poverty and agricultural development Aid and development Farm income and off-farm activities Consumers’ preference on agricultural products in developing countries and agricultural marketing Impact evaluation (e.g. randomized evaluation, local economy-wide impact evaluation) Economies of scale and data aggregation

Research Areas: Policy Approach International agricultural and forest negotiations and communication International agricultural and forest policy instruments ODA strategies in the sector of agriculture and forestry Discourse of agricultural development and SDGs Agricultural and forest policies in developing countries Inter-Korean cooperation for agricultural and forest development

Curriculum Aid and International Agricultural Development A Theory and Practice on International Agricultural Development International Agricultural Marketing and Price Methods and Application in Economic Research International Agricultural Trade and Development Regional Studies on Southeast Asia A Seminar on International Agricultural Policy

Curriculum International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Research Methods Ⅰ International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Research Methods Ⅱ Policy Analysis of International Agricultural Development and Cooperation International Governance for Agricultural Development and Cooperation Inter-Korean Cooperation for Agricultural and Forest Development

Research Projects □ Human Resource Needs and Skills Development of Agriculture in Rwanda (Mechanization, Post-Harvest Technologies and Food Processing), supported by World Bank, 2015.4.~2015.9. □ Non Tariff Barriers in Agricultural Products from EU, USA and Southeast Asia Countries, Supported by Korea Rural Economic Institute, 2015.6.~2015.9. □ Laos Consumer's Preference on Milk Products, Supported by Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2015.5.~2015.9. □ Consumers’ preference of agri-food in Mekong countries for international agricultural cooperation, 2016.9.~2025.8. □ Randomized Evaluation in Agriculture (planning) □ Bilateral agricultural and forest cooperation strategies between South Korea and other countries (planning)

Internships and Jobs International organizations and/or related research institutes □ UN jobs http://unrecruit.mofa.go.kr/ □ Government-Funded Research Institutes Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) Korea Rural Economic Institute (KREI) Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEI) Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (KRIVET) □ International Organizations Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), UNESCAP, Mekong Institute, Mekong River Commission, FAO, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), CIFOR (Center for International Forestry Research) etc. □ Governmental Agencies Korea International Cooperation Agencies (KOICA), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Korea Forest Service etc. □ NGOs GCS, REDI etc.

Appendix 2 Examples: Cambodia GGMP(2012) and Rwanda TVET(2015) 2. Can Foreign Aid Buy Growth? 3. The Role of International Agricultural Development and Cooperation

1. Cambodia: GGMP Country Snapshot EIU Report

1. Cambodia: GGMP Background: GGMP GREEN GROWTH adopted by 52 member states of UNESCAP (2005) NATIONAL STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009-2013 (2009) THE NATIONAL GREEN GROWTH ROAD MAP (2010) CAMBODIA’S GREEN GROWTH MASTER PLAN (2012)

1. Cambodia: GGMP Ministry of Environment: Jan. 10, 2012 Recommend economic policy frameworks that drive green growth across various sectors: that includes Green Village, Renewable Energy, Waste Management, Water, Forestry, Agriculture etc.

1. Cambodia: GGMP Traditional house

1. Cambodia: GGMP Traditional vs Modern House

1. Cambodia: GGMP Cooperation Actitivies by Korean NGO

1. Cambodia: GGMP Elimentary School, Water Supply and Horiculture

1. Rwanda: TVET Human Resource Needs and Skills Development of Agriculture (Mechanization, Post-harvest Technologies and Food Processing) Source: National Online Project

1. Rwanda TVET Human Resource Needs and Skills Development of Agriculture (Mechanization, Post-harvest Technologies and Food Processing)

1. Rwanda TVET Human Resource Needs and Skills Development of Agriculture (Mechanization, Post-harvest Technologies and Food Processing)

1. Rwanda TVET KOICA-GCS Sustainable Community Development Project in Nyarubaka Sector, Rwanda

2. International Organizations and Korea Can foreign Aid Buy Growth? Y = C + I + G + (X – M ) Source: Easterly (2003)

2. International Organizations and Korea Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9x3meQk2kWk&feature=player_embedded International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) World Bank (WB) Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) Global Climate Fund (GCF) Asian Development Bank (ADB) http://www.adb.org/news/videos/president-nakao-adbs-strategy-2020-midterm-review

2. International Organizations and Korea ODA for last 60 years as a recipient (Unit: USD Million) Category 1945~1960 1961~1975 1976~1990 1991~1999 Total Grants 3,045.6 1,999.0 750.4 1,202.5 6,997.5 Loans 52.3 1,942.4 2,760.4 1,023.7 5,778.8 Bilateral ODA 2,518.4 3,777.3 3,312.2 2,200.0 11,807.9 Multilateral ODA 579.5 164.1 198.6 26.2 968.4 3,097.9 3,941.4 3,510.8 2,226.2 12,776.3 Source: KOICA

2. International Organizations and Korea A Role of Korea in Development Cooperation Economic Development Cooperation Fund (EDCF) in 1987 Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) in 1991 On Jan. 1, 2010, Korea became a member of OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Plans to increase the nation’s ODA/GNI ratio to 0.15% by 2012 and to 0.25% by 2015. The G-20 summit in 2010: A bridge b/w advanced country and developing country through Korea’s experience of rapid economic growth. Focus on Bilateral ODA Need to expand into Multilateral ODA

3. The Role of International Agricultural Cooperation ODA and Agriculture from OECD countries Agricultural ODA begins to increase in the early 2000s due to Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which focus on ending extreme poverty and hunger. In 2011, Agricultural ODA is $10.6 billion and its share is about 6.5%. Note 1) OECD ODA 310: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Total. Source: OECD Creditor Reporting System

3. The Role of International Agricultural Cooperation Korea’s ODA by Sectors b/w 2006~2011, Total $8.1 billion Agricultural ODA accounts for 5.3% of total Korea’s ODA. Economic Infrastructure such as transport, energy, and etc. is 39.7% and education, water supply and sanitation, health are also more than 10%. Source: OECD Creditor Reporting System

3. The Role of International Agricultural Cooperation CPS, Development needs and Korea’s Capacity, e.g., Cambodia CPS(Country Partnership Strategy) for Cambodia: Agricultural Development, Transportation and Green Energy, Human Resource Development, Health Korea has the greatest potential for the development of higher education and training, agriculture and environment in Cambodia according to our research at KIEP in 2012. Source: This graph is based on my research of “Key Development Needs in Southeast Asia and Priority Sectors of Korean ODA” in cooperation with Kwon, Y, J. Lee, and Y. Kim at KIEP in 2012.

3. The Role of International Agricultural Cooperation The Rationale behind International Agricultural Development and Cooperation Agricultural development is the most important factor for achieving MDGs, e.g., MDG1 is “Eradicate Poverty and Hunger” and is expected to continue as one of goals for post-2015 development agenda (mainly “Sustainable Development”) by UN. ☞ Needs for contributing to the post-2015 development agenda! Korea’s joining in Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of OECD means our official commitments to the international development and Korea’s aid is expected to increase from 0.15% of ODA/GNI in 2012 to 0.25% in 2015. ☞ Building our agricultural development capacity is essential! “Effective Development” as well as ownership, managing for results, mutual accountability for principles on aid effectiveness were adopted by the 4nd high level forum in Busan, Korea in 2011 with emphasis on capacity building, public-private partnership, triangular cooperation, south-south cooperation and etc. ☞ Ag. cooperation w/ other donors and better understanding on recipient countries! ☞ Evaluation of development effectiveness, e.g., use of randomization.