Prehistoric Vocabulary

Prehistory Time before history was written down

Archaeologist Scientist who studies artifacts to learn about the lives of early people

Artifact Items that are man- made such as pottery, jewelry, weapons, and tools

Ecofact Evidence that hasn’t been changed or touched by humans, such as seeds, animal bones, fossils

Anthropologist Scientist who studies artifacts, ecofacts, and oral histories to learn about a culture or group

Culture Behaviors and beliefs characteristic to a particular social, ethnic, or age group

Horticulture The science of growing / farming plants

Tribe or Clan A group of people who share a common ancestry, name, and way of living

Atlatl (ott – lattle) Sling like tool that threw darts accurately for far distances

Midden Heap Mound or deposit containing shells, animal bones, and other refuse (garbage) that indicates the site of a human settlement

Burial Mound Mound built over a grave or multiple grave sites

Ceremonial Mound Raised mound where ceremonial / religious services are held

B.C.E. / B.C. Before the Common Era / Before Christ. These dates run backward from 0 on a timeline.

C.E. / A.D. The Common Era / Anno Domini. These dates run forward from 0 on a timeline.

Effigy Mound Mounds of earth and stone in the shapes of birds, bear, deer, bison, lynx, turtle, panther, or water