Recap/ Summary Day 2 on the Renaissance RENAISSANCE MAN Central point of the Italian Renaissance LEONARDO DI VINCI Renaissance Man Mona Lisa MICHELANGELO Renaissance Man Sistine Chapel THE RENAISSANCE “Rebirth” of classical art and learning of Greece and Rome REALISM Art that looks like real life HUMANISM Secular Art More Human PETRARCH Father of Humanism

THE REFORMATION

Religion in Europe before the Reformation

Information Prior to Printing press Books were produced by hand They were written on surfaces of clay, papyrus, wax, and parchment.

Johannes Gutenberg he invented the PRINTING PRESS in 1456 (15th century) the printing press used MOVABLE TYPE - letters that could be used over and over again he first printed the Bible – GUTENBERG BIBLE

Protestant Reformation The movement against the Holy Roman Church, sparked by Martin Luther because of corruption A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches

Martin Luther A German monk who criticized the Roman Catholic Church. In 1517, he wrote the 95 THESES, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. INDULGENCE, a system in the Roman Catholic Church that granted full or partial remission of the punishment of sin.

16th Century Europe: The Reformation

John Calvin Calvin developed a theology that argued that humanity was SINFUL BY NATURE and that God predetermined which people would achieve SALVATION at the beginning of time. Calvin argued that the “elect” (people chosen by God for Heaven) should come together a form a UTOPIAN community free of sin.

Stand Up Stretch

Question/ Summaries Take this time to interact with your notes and ask questions about what you have learned today. Next, write a summary that connects The Reformation with the previous unit and how They correlate with the city of The printing Press, Martin Luther, Indulgences, and John Calvin.