Drew, Chase, Siddesh, & Harry

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Presentation transcript:

Drew, Chase, Siddesh, & Harry Buddhism Drew, Chase, Siddesh, & Harry

Origins Sramanas movement Started by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) 5th century Evolved into Buddhism Buddhist schools Original state religion of India in 3rd century Spread by trade, missionaries Diminished after Hinduism

Supreme Beings No supreme beings Law of Karma No omnipotent deities No interference Universe Law of Karma Affects everything Does not believe in creator The universe exists as a cycle

Practices Customs Worship At home In temples Temples represent 5 major elements Fire, air, earth, water, wisdom Beliefs Reincarnation - rebirth as new being Reach Nirvana State of enlightenment Four noble truths Eightfold path

Holy Texts Tripitakas Mahayana Sutras Book of the Dead Buddha’s discourse Teachings of pupils Mahayana Sutras Teachings of Buddha Book of the Dead Experiences of Buddha in afterlife Between death and reincarnation Rituals before death

Figures The Buddha Dalai Lama Buddhas Origin of religion Most important figure Siddhartha Gautama Reached buddhahood Dalai Lama Tibetan Buddhism Title of spiritual leader Current - Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama Buddhas 28 other Buddhas

Symbols Buddha Buddhavacana - religious texts 5 elements Enlightened teacher Buddhavacana - religious texts Different sects have different texts Teachings of Buddha 5 elements Fire Air Earth Water Wisdom

Taboos Eating meat Women Spices Some vegans Eating fish - signifies aggression, desire Women Entering sacred places in temples Touching a monk Pregnant - avoid sick people and funerals Spices Ex. garlic, onion Increase anger, lust China and Vietnam

Reaching Salvation Reach Nirvana Must follow the Noble Eightfold Path Blissful, spiritual state Must follow the Noble Eightfold Path Accept the 4 noble truths: Life means suffering, suffering caused by desire, suffering cured by restraining desire, to end suffering must follow the eightfold path Right resolve: Do not harm living beings and have kind thoughts Right speech: Do not gossip or lie Right action: Do not kill, steal, or engage in unlawful acts RIght occupation: Do work in a job that hurts people Right effort: Work to eliminate evil Right contemplation: Be self aware of your deeds so you can be free of desire or sorrow Right meditation: Develop a calm mind capable of concentration

Works Cited “Buddhism.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, www.ancient.eu/buddhism/. “Buddhism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Jan. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism. “Buddhist worship.” BBC, 10 Apr. 2006, www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/customs/worship_1.shtml. “Method of Reaching Paradise.” Buddhism, teachingbuddhism.weebly.com/method-of-reaching-paradise.html. “Supreme Being.” Buddhism, teachingbuddhism.weebly.com/supreme-being.html. Taylor, Ken, and Victoria Williams. Etiquette and Taboos around the World: a Geographic Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Customs. Greenwood, 2017.