Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism

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Hinduism and Buddhism EQ: 1.What are the main beliefs of Hinduism?

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Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism The Vedic Faiths Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism

Vedic Faiths NoTeS From textbook Take Notes, Terms, Synthesis Paragraph notes on page 85

Basic History and Beliefs Hinduism Basic History and Beliefs

Overview Video Clip http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=353

Basics One of the oldest living religions of the world Majority religion in India and Nepal today Not a solid “religion” in that there are no set texts, practices, leaders, or philosophies A “way of life” or a “family of religions” to many Some claim to be monotheistic, some claim to be polytheistic ***Many different beliefs about God(s), the universe, and the path to a righteous life can all be considered Hindu

“Hindu” and History “Hindu” – comes from the Sanskrit name for the Indus River The term was used to describe a geographical people, not a religion Hindu-”ism” coined by Christian missionaries in the 1800s Aspects of the religion are over 5000 years old and originated in modern day Pakistan

Commonalities among believers Most Hindus: Revere the Vedas (sacred scriptures) Believe in a system of values called Dharma Believe in a Supreme God who’s characteristics are represented by many deities Believe in rebirth which is tied to Karma Believe in multiple reincarnation life cycles There is only 1 truth, but we can’t understand it

Concept of God 1 God: Brahman Many Gods Very removed from human capabilities No specific form Controls all/connected to all Some see as very personal, some see as far removed Many Gods Help explain Brahman through manifestations of him

The “Trinity” of Hinduism Brahma Creator Vishnu Preserver/sustainer Shiva Destroyer

Media Interview on NPR http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkAwQ3HqBac Around the World in 80 Faiths http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPaHoJHc8qM Start at 10 mins Longer documentary http://vimeo.com/15172302

Notes for tomorrow In Hinduism, there is not just one purpose of human life, but four: Dharma - fulfilling one's purpose; Artha - prosperity; Kama - desire, sexuality, enjoyment; and Moksha - enlightenment.