Cryogenics, Cryostat, Optics Technology Development

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Presentation transcript:

Cryogenics, Cryostat, Optics Technology Development Maria Salatino & Abby Vieregg Argonne-2018: Cosmology with CMB-S4 March 5 2018

PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE CMB-S4 CCO WORKING GROUP D. Barkats, B. Benson, S. Bryan, C. Coppi, M. Hasselfield, C. Hill, H. Hui, A. Kusaka, F.T. Matsuda, J. McMahon, L. Moncelsi, J. Nagy, G. Pisano, J. Ruhl, A. Schillaci, A. Suzuki, K. L. Thompson, Z. Xu

THE STARTING POINT: THE CDT REPORT The portion of the CDT strawperson concept related to Cryogenics+Optics 100mK operating temperature w/ dilution refrigerator Frequency coverage up to 270 GHz band Two telescope designs: 14x 0.5m aperture, (30-270)GHz cameras entirely cryogenic 3x 6m aperture, (20-270)GHz cameras cold reimaging optics Polarization modulators required? Informed from Stage-III results

STARTING POINT WE USED TO PROCEED WITH TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIZATION Large Aperture: Three telescopes ~20 optical tubes per telescope Small Aperture: 14 telescopes 1 optical tube per telescope => ~75 optical tubes for all of CMB-S4 x 2~4 lenses per tube [150 to 300 lenses!] x 2~?? metal mesh filters per tube [150 or more filters!] x 0 ~ 1 HWP per tube (Chile, at least) [10’s of HWPs!] x 1 - 2 cryocoolers per receiver [~20 PULSE-TUBES, ~250kW] => LOTS of optical elements!!

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (TD) TOPICS WE INVESTIGATED Category   Sub-category TD topic    4K cooling systems Sub-K cooling systems Cryogenics      Design Fabrication Testing Performance Modeling Cryostat       Filters                  Windows             Lenses HWP HWP rotators Baffles Optical modeling Optics

TOP CCO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ITEMS Sidelobe-related systematics and measurements Characterization of optical properties of materials at operating temperature AR production methods and rates Metal-mesh filter production rate and maximum size Lens production rate for both lens options (silicon/alumina) HWP continuous rotation at cryo temp (on going S3 development) AR coating on lens and HWP performance/ systematics Magnetic shielding Window manufacturing Cryostat delivery and assembly complexity Cryogenics mK: dilution fridge (S3 dev), Kelvin: PT Coolers Color code: Critical benefits from TD Potentially significant benefits from TD Fairly mature technology (may still benefit from TD)

WHERE TO GO FROM HERE We still need input on a few topics: baffles, sidelobes, HWP in particular So far, we have identified schedule, sensitivity, and systematics impacts on most topics Next step: identifying cost impacts Tomorrow’s Parallel Session: move toward a reference design of CMB-S4 for the Decadal CDR Wednesday morning: organization of the CCO work after the Argonne meeting.