Gallery Walk You will have 25 minutes to see as many as you can.

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Presentation transcript:

Gallery Walk You will have 25 minutes to see as many as you can. Write down 3-5 things about each one that will help you remember their impact/role. You MUST be writing the whole time. You MUST see 3 of the following Frederick Douglass -Harriet Beecher Stowe Sojourner Truth -William Lloyd Garrison Harriett Tubman -Solomon Northup John Brown

19th Century Women’s Rights

Cult of Domesticity ~ Belief that a women’s sphere of influence is isolated to the affairs of the home and moral education of children. ~ Women believed this concept as well as men. That is why change occurs so slowly. ~ There will be a second cult of domesticity in the 1950s.

Goals of the Activists Basic Legal Rights Political Rights Public freedom Political Rights Divorce Abuse Suffrage Inheritance Voice Education Temperance Cultural changes Abolition Labor Asylum/Prison Reform Employment Marriage control

Methods of Attainment Seneca Falls Convention (1848) Petition to government Newspapers and other publications Civil Disobedience Casting Ballots Entering “men only” locations Rallies Both for women’s rights & other political causes

The Uphill Battle Most women believed in the Cult of Domesticity, going so far as to protest against women’s rights Many women, even early activists, were not on board with suffrage Men mobilized to fight reformers using history and “science” (bunk) Abolition had global backing where women’s rights did not

Accomplishments of this era Cultural/Legal Marriage/Divorce/Inheritance Education Employment Public freedom/Protest Political Mill girls  Union rights

Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815-1902 ~ Abolitionist, Women’s Rights Activist, Established first Women’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal. Because man and woman are the complement of one another, we need woman's thought in national affairs to make a safe and stable government.

Sojourner Truth 1797-1883 Former slave, spoke at abolition and women’s rights rallies. Very popular as speaker If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them. Truth burns up error. Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.

Lucretia Mott 1793-1880 ~ Abolitionist, Quaker, Seneca Falls Convention co-founder The world has never yet seen a truly great and virtuous nation, because in the degradation of women, the very fountains of life are poisoned at their source I have no idea of submitting tamely to injustice inflicted either on me or on the slave. I will oppose it with all the moral powers with which I am endowed. I am no advocate of passivity.

Susan B. Anthony 1820-1906 ~ Original suffragette, Unitarian, Temperance supporter It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union. Suffrage is the pivotal right. The fact is, women are in chains, and their servitude is all the more debasing because they do not realize it.

Dorothea Dix 1802-1887 Asylum/Prison reformer, Advocate for human rights and dignity In a world where there is so much to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do. Man is not made better by being degraded; he is seldom restrained from crime by harsh measures, except the principle of fear predominates in his character; and then he is never made radically better for its influence.

Angelina Weld Grimke 1805-1879 ~ Quaker, Southern raised abolitionist and women’s rights activist I recognize no rights but human rights -- I know nothing of men's rights and women's rights; for in Christ Jesus there is neither male nor female. It is my solemn conviction that, until this principal of equality is recognized and embodied in practice, the church can do nothing effectual for the permanent reformation of the world.

Sarah Grimke 1792-1873 ~Quaker, Southern raised abolitionist and women’s rights activist I ask no favors for my sex, I surrender not our claim to equality. All I ask of our brethren is that they will take their feet from off our necks, and permit us to stand upright on the ground which God has designed us to occupy.

Margaret Fuller 1810-1850 ~ Transcendentalist writer, human rights and dignity a focus In order that she may be able to give her hand with dignity, she must be able to stand alone

Lowell Mill Girls Labor activists fighting for better working conditions and pay in textile mills during the 1830s-1840s. UNION IS POWER

Homework Due 10/24 Read the Labor and Market Economy reading found on Mrs. Santos’ website. Take good notes! Remember you will need evidence and analysis for our discussion based assessment How will the changes in labor/economy influence society? How will geography/movement be affected?