CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY Migration Chp. 3

Essential Question: Why do people migrate? What are the two factors that cause people to migrate? Compare and contrast.

Migration Overview Migration Terms World Migration Distribution Factors Influencing Migration International Migration National Migration Migration in California Migration Essays

Migration Terms Migration: relocation of individuals - involving permanent (mostly) move to a new location. Mobility: The ability to move from one location to another.

Top 10 Countries of Origin for US Legal Immigrants, 1998

Illegal Aliens in the United States by Country of Origin, 1996 (in 1,000s)

Migration Terms Immigration: Migration into a new country Emigration: Migration from a location. Net Migration: The difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants.

Types of Migration International Migration: Permanent movement from one country to another. National or Internal Migration: movement within a country How does migration affect globalization?

8 9 1 5 10 2 6 4 7 3 Russia 19,668 Ukraine 21,079 Mexico 163,572 China 41,728 10 Philippines 55,876 Jamaica 19,089 2 6 Dominican Republic 39,604 4 Cuba 26,466 Vietnam 42,076 7 3 India 44,849

Ravenstein’s “Laws” of Migration Can be organized into three groups Reasons why migrants move Distance typically moved Characteristics of the move

Ravenstein's Laws of Migration Most migrants move only a short distance. There is a process of absorption, whereby people immediately surrounding a rapidly growing town move into it and the gaps they leave are filled by migrants from more distant areas, and so on until the attractive force [pull factors] is spent. There is a process of dispersion, which is the inverse of absorption. Each migration flow produces a compensating counter-flow. Long-distance migrants go to one of the great centers of commerce and industry. Natives of towns are less migratory than those from rural areas. Females are more migratory than males. Economic factors are the main cause of migration

Factors Influencing Migration Push Factors Poor Economic conditions (or opportunities) at origin Political instability, discrimination at origin Pull Factors Good economic conditions (or opportunities) at destination Family reunification Ease of Moving Ease of moving Absence of immigration restrictions Assistance in relocating Relatives/friends in place of destination Knowledge of destination and similarity to origin