Outcome: The War on the Pacific

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Presentation transcript:

Outcome: The War on the Pacific World War II Outcome: The War on the Pacific

Aggression in Asia 1931: Japan invaded Manchuria (N.E. province of China rich in minerals) 1937: Japan invaded China who was experiencing a Civil War Japan needed raw materials especially oil to be #1 in Asia

Attack at Pearl Harbor Japan had hoped to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet Several carriers were out to sea when Japan attacked on Dec. 7th 1949 Japan also attacked Guam, Wake Island, Midway Islands, and the Philippine Islands on the same day. One the home front mobilization hit high production, Japan truly did awaken a sleeping giant

James Doolittle Most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, the first American attack on the Japanese mainland.

Doolittle Raid James Doolittle led a raid on Tokyo with B-25 bombers Helped boost American Morale Showed the Japanese were not invincible Inflicted little damage to the city.

General Douglas MacArthur An American general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II (1939-1945), oversaw the successful Allied occupation of postwar Japan and led United Nations forces in the Korean War.

Island Hopping The Supreme Allied Commander for the Pacific was General Douglas MacArthur The U.S. adopted the Island Hopping or Leap Frog strategy moving from island to island The fighting in the Pacific was difficult for several reasons: i. 100 degree heat  humidity caused jungle rot & diseases ii. Many islands iii. Japanese motto “Death before dishonor” iv. Kamikaze attacks: suicide attacks damaged 300 ships and caused 15,000 causalities

Kamikaze

Key Victories for the Allies Battle of Midway Japanese hoped to use Midway as a base to neutralize Pearl Harbor Balance of power in the Pacific shifted towards the Allies

Key Victories for the Allies Battle of Guadalcanal The Japanese advance was stopped All momentum shifted to the United States.

The Battle of Guadalcanal as seen in . . .

Key Victories for the Allies Battle of Iwo Jima 20,500 Japanese killed and 6,000 U.S. lives lost. Put Americans within striking distance of Japanese home islands.

The Battle of Iwo Jima as seen in . . .

Possible Options for Finishing off the Japanese Invasion of Japan which could cost over 1,000,000 Allied soldiers Use of the Atomic Bomb (secret)