4.2.2 Methods used by individual and groups to influence decisions about the use of outdoor environments.

From the study guide Analyse methods used by individuals and groups to influence decisions about the use of outdoor environments. Be able to describe different methods used in environmental campaigns (both sides of conflict). Evaluate the effectiveness of some of these methods, which work better than others?

Campaign methods There are many different methods/strategies that individuals and groups can implement to try and influence decisions made over the use of particular outdoor environments. Each method/strategy has its advantages and disadvantages as to its effectiveness. We will explore examples from the conflicts that we have been looking at.

Protesting, marching, demonstrations, blockades and bans are all examples of this. Direct action

Lobbying of decision makers Direct contact with those responsible for making decisions. Lobbying of decision makers

Letters are written and sent to either newspapers or decision makers. Letter Writing

Petitions signed by supporters and sent to decision makers and tabled in parliament.

Manipulating the media Using media to promote positions through interviews, newspapers, on the news or advertising.

forming Partnerships Partnerships between groups aiming to achieve a similar outcome on the issue.

use of prominent people Groups seek support from well-known people in the community. Celebrities and other prominent people can attract support. use of prominent people

Meetings and information evenings Take the issue to the community to engage individuals and gather support.