Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Chapter 8 Second Conjugation I am happy you are in my class. You are important to me – don’t ever think otherwise! This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

Chapter 8 Second Conjugation VERBS In English, a sentence is not complete without a verb. Same is true in Latin. Verbs are key in Latin. When translating Latin, look for the verb first. This will help you decipher the rest of the sentence. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

videō, vidēre, vidī , vīsum: see Latin verbs contain 4 Principal Parts It is from these principal parts that all forms of a verb are created. videō, vidēre, vidī , vīsum: see videō I see 1st Person Present vidēre to see Present Infinitive or simply Infinitive vidī I saw Simple Past or just Past vīsum saw Past Participle Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person habeō habēmus I have we have 2nd Person habēs habētis you have you all have 3rd Person habēt habent he – she – it has they have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation The First Principal Part was used for 1st Person singular. The other five come from the Second Principal Part. Look……

Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person habeō habēmus I have we have 2nd Person habēs habētis you have you all have 3rd Person habēt habent he – she – it has they have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation habeō, habere, habuī , habitum: have habēre subtract –re -re habē this is the stem

Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person habeō habē-mus I have we have 2nd Person habē-s habē-tis you have you all have 3rd Person habē-t habe-nt he – she – it has they have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Add endings: habeō, -s, -t, mus, -tis, -nt

Second Conjugation Verbs – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person Singular Plural 1st Person habeō habēmus I have we have 2nd Person habēs habētis you have you all have 3rd Person habēt habent he – she – it has they have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 1st Person – The speaker is doing the action: I have. (sing.) We have. (pl) 2nd Person – The person spoken to is doing the action: You have. You all have.

Second Conjugation Verbs – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person Singular Plural 1st Person habeō habēmus I have we have 2nd Person habēs habētis you have you all have 3rd Person habēt habent he – she – it has they have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 3rd Person – Another person is being spoken about: He, She, It loves. (sing.) They love. (pl)

Second Conjugation Verbs Person Singular Plural 1st Person terreō terrēmus I frighten we frighten 2nd Person terrēs terrētis you frighten you all frighten 3rd Person terrēt terrēnt he – she – it frightens they frighten Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten terrēre subtract –re -re terrē this is the stem

Second Conjugation Verbs – Alternate Translations Person Singular Plural 1st Person terreō terrēmus I am scaring we are scaring 2nd Person terrēs terrētis you are scaring you all are scaring 3rd Person terrēt terrēnt he – she – it is scaring they are scaring Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Future Tense!! stem: habē + tense marker: b/bi/bu + personal endings: -o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Person Singular Plural 1st Person habe-b-ō habē-bi-mus I will have we will have 2nd Person habē-bi-s habē-bi-tis you will have you (pl.) all will have 3rd Person habē-bi-t habē-bu-nt he – she – it will have they will have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation tense markers for future: singular: b – bi – bi – bi – bi – bu Say it again! b – bi – bi – bi – bi - bu

Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Future Tense!! Person Singular Plural 1st Person habe-b-ō habē-bi-mus I will have we will have 2nd Person habē-bi-s habē-bi-tis you will have you (pl.) all will have 3rd Person habē-bi-t habē-bu-nt he – she – it will have they will have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Choose another verb from Chapter 8 vocabulary and we will send it back…

Chapter 8 Will you ask a question? Just like with present tense, we can add –ne to the end of the future tense verb to create a question: exercēs you train exercēsne? Do you train? or Are you training? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation exercēbis. You will train. exercēbisne Will you train? Nōn exercēbis. You will not train. Nōn exercēbisne? Will you not train?

Chapter 8 Will you ask a question? Choose another verb from the Ch. 8 Vocabulary and let’s do the same exercise. you (verb) Do you (verb)? or Are you (verb)-ing? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation You will (verb). Will you (verb)? You will not (verb). Will you not (verb)?

Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Imperfect Tense!! stem: habē + tense marker: ba + personal endings: -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt Person Singular Plural 1st Person habe-ba-ō habē-bā-mus I will have we will have 2nd Person habē-bā-s habē-bā-tis you will have you (pl.) all will have 3rd Person habē-ba-t habē-ba-nt he – she – it will have they will have Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation tense markers for future: ba – ba – ba – ba – ba - ba Say it again! ba – ba – ba – ba – ba - ba

terruī terru Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten terruī subtract –ī -ī terru this is the stem

terruī terru Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person terru- I frightened we frightened 2nd Person you frightened you all frightened 3rd Person he – she – it frightened they frightened Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten terruī subtract –ī -ī terru this is the stem

-istī -istis -it -ērunt Perfect Tense Add endings: -ī, -imus, Person Singular Plural 1st Person terru-ī terru-imus I frightened we frightened 2nd Person terru-istī terru-istis you frightened you all frightened 3rd Person terru-it terru-ērunt he – she – it frightened they frightened Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Add endings: -ī, -imus, -istī -istis -it -ērunt

Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person terruī terruimus I frightened we frightened 2nd Person terruistī terruistis you frightened you all frightened 3rd Person terruit terruērunt he – she – it frightened they frightened Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person amāv-ī amāv-imus I did love we did love 2nd Person amāv-istī amāv-istis you all did love 3rd Person amāv-it amāv-ērunt he – she – it did love they did love Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person amāvī amāvimus I did love we did love 2nd Person amāvistī amāvistis you all did love 3rd Person amāvit amāvērunt he – she – it did love they did love Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Verbs are sorted into families called Conjugations There are four conjugations You can determine the conjugation by the verb’s endings – namely the Second Principal Part The Second Principal Part is used to conjugate verbs in the Present System Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Let’s Ask a Question Translate the following: What number is it? Cūius est numeri? It is singular. Singulāriter est. It is plural. Plūrāliter est. Is it plural? Estne plūrāliter? Is it singular? Estne singulāriter? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Let’s Ask a Question Translate the following: What person is it? Cūius est persōnae? It is first person. Est prīmae persōnae. It is second person. Est secundae persōnae. It is third person. Est tertiae persōnae. Is it first person? Estne prīmae persōnae? Is it second person? Estne secundae persōnae? Is it third person? Estne tertiae persōnae? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

I can stay afterwards for extra help Instructor Contact Information Email cell: 513-375-7552 Class Time 2pm Tues & Thurs I can stay afterwards for extra help www.brianzboril.weebly.com Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Questions? Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation