Native American Cultures Review

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Presentation transcript:

Native American Cultures Review

Powhatan Food Shelter Farmed: corn, squash, and beans Hunted: deer, turkeys, fish Shelter Wigwams and Longhouses Council houses and food storage Powhatan Farming Techniques Powhatan-style Storage House

Powhatan Territories

Powhatan Roles of Men/Women in Society Role in US History Men: waged war and hunted Women: farmed, gathered foods, built buildings Role in US History Helped settlers at Jamestown initially survive through Chief Powhatan, his daughter Pocahontas and John Smith Eventually waged war with settlers in Virginia Chief Powhatan

Wampanoag Food Shelter Farmed: corn, squash, and beans Gathered: berries, nuts and herbs Hunted: deer, turkeys, fish Shelter Wetus – small round houses Wampanoag Farming Techniques Wetu

Wampanoag Territories

Wampanoag Roles of Men/Women in Society Role in US History Men- hunted, went to war Women – cared for children, cooked, farmed Role in US History Helped Pilgrims survive by teaching farming techniques (Squanto) King Philip(Metacom) Tensions increase Squanto King Philip’s War

Iroquois Food Shelter Farmed: corn, beans, and squash Gathered: wild berries and herbs Hunted: deer, elk, fish Shelter Longhouses Wood-framed buildings covered in elm bark Iroquois Longhouse

Iroquois Territories

Iroquois Role of Men/Women in Society Role in US History Men – Hunting, trading, war Women – Farming, property, family Role in US History The Iroquois Confederacy(founded by Hiawatha in 1504) Joined forces with the British in the French and Indian War Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy

Ottawa Food Shelter Farmed: corn, beans, and squash Hunted: deer, small game, fish Shelter Waginogan (wig wams): houses made of birchbark Birchbark wigwam

Ottawa Territories

Ottawa Roles of Men/Women in Society Men: hunted, went to war, acted as chiefs Women: farmed, raised children, cooked meals Role in US History Maintained a massive trading network in which furs were traded with the French and British Sided with the French in the French and Indian War. Pontiac led a rebellion against the British that helped cause the Revolution. Pontiac

Cherokee Food Shelter Farmed: corn, beans, squash, and sunflowers Gathered: berries, nuts, and fruits Hunted: deer, wild turkeys, fish Shelter Houses made from rivercane and plaster with thatched roofs

Cherokee Settlements

Cherokee Role of Men/Women in Society Role in US History Men – Made political decisions Women – Made social decisions, owned land Role in US History Trail of Tears: Forced relocation of thousands of Cherokees by the U.S. Government. Upon arrival Sequoyah developed an alphabet to improve relationship with the settlers. Trail of Tears

Trail of Tears