Element Power Point Silicon Chaunceia Esters 01/11/12 Element Power Point Silicon

About SILICON Silicon is a gray, brittle metalloid element that exist in two allotropic forms, amorphous and crystalline. Its symbol is ’Si’ , atomic number 14 Atomic mass is 28.086

Silicon Discovery and Date Silicon was identified as a part of silica rock in 1787 by Antoine Lavoisier. However Jon Jacob Berzelius discovered Silicon as an element in 1823 to 1824 in which was formed by compounds that include silicone as he was able to extract and isolate from.

Silicon nature use. Silicon may be used to produce silicones which are flexible, plastics that are water and chemical resistant. Plants mostly grasses need to use silicon in order to metabolize and grown. Silicon is also found in sand.

Silicon Compounds Some compounds of silicon are: Silicon carbon which is used as an abrasive. Sodium silicate that are water glass used in things like soaps. Silicon tetrachloride used to make smoke screens. Silicon dioxide which is silicon’s most common compound

Cost of Silicon? Regular grade silicon 99% costs about ($0.50/g). Silicon 99.9% pure costs about $50/lb; hyper pure silicon may cost as much as $100 oz

What type of element is silicon? Silicon is a nonmetallic element, occurring extensively in the earths crust in silica and silicates. Having both an amorphous and crystalline allotrope, and used in combination with other material glass, semi-conducting devices, concrete, bricks, refectories etc,.

Fact Silicon can be purified by melting it and then cooling it into a solid the impurities are the last to re-solidify. Then one could crush it an soak in acid. The impure dissolves in the acid. This leaves behind a pure product.

Other facts Silicon is the second most abundant element on earth. Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the universe. Silicon when mixed with oxygen is silica/sand.

Silicon….. Makes up more than a quarter of earth’s crust. Is used to make steel and electronic components. When combined with oxygen, Silicon forms sand. Has many uses in the medical automotive and computers fields.

Silicon Environment Miners, stonecutters and others engaged in work areas where silica dust is breathed into of large quantities have a good chance of developing a serious lung disease known as silicosis. silicosis is a lung disease caused by the inhalation of crystalline silica dust.