Glass Aims: describe how sodium carbonate is used to make glass

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Metals and their Properties Metals have distinctive properties such as: 1. Electrical Conductivity 2. Good Thermal Conductivity 3. Strength 4. Malleability.
Advertisements

Today is October 3, 2012 You need to finish your review sheet from yesterday ON YOUR OWN! There is no talking for the beginning of class I’m going to walk.
Starter 1. The following metals were reacted with water. Put them in order of reactivity, with the least reactive metal first. Lithium, potassium, calcium,
Properties of Matter and the Analysis of Glass Types of Glass.
 A hard substance made when heat is applied to sand, lime and metal oxides (usually sodium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum)  Silicon dioxide (SiO.
Making Metals Name ______________________.
 Produced during the Big Bang  Hydrogen, Helium and lithium.
Types of Chemical Reactions We will study 4 types.
New Objective 6.5B Recognize that a limited number of elements make up the largest portion of solid Earth, living matter, oceans and the atmosphere.
Common Elements of the Earth and Livings Things
D. Crowley, 2007 Metal & Reactivity. Thursday, September 17, 2015 To link the uses of a metal to its reactivity.
Bases S2 Chemistry Classifying chemicals and chemical reactions.
Thermal Decomposition Reactions. Stable and Unstable Substances Stable in Chemistry means unreactive in the conditions stated. Unstable means reactive.
Glass Miss Jan. Page 46 practical 1. Cut glass – use file 2. “Melt” glass and smooth the end of the tube 3. Heat the middle of the tube, then put the.
11/10/2015 Reactions of metals and metal compounds.
Periodic Table of the Elements. Select an element = Internet link ()
C1a Rocks and Metals 2.2 Extracting Iron. Learning objectives Understand which metals can be extracted using carbon Understand which metals can be extracted.
Lonely man + lonely woman = happy couple + Metal + oxygen → Metal Oxide Example: Cu + O 2 → CuO or balanced…… 2Cu + O 2 → 2CuO Cu + Cu + O 2 → CuO + CuO.
Acid reactions. Metals and acid reaction Example Magnesium Metal (Mg) reacts with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce Hydrogen Gas and Magnesium Chloride.
CL CL Mg CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL CL O C O.
Element name Oxygen (O) Silicon (Si) Aluminum (Al) Iron (Fe) Calcium (Ca) Sodium (Na) Potassium (K) Magnesium (Mg)
Unit 1 and 2 Exam Review Grade 11 University Chemistry.
Calderglen High School
Put a different element name on each card, along with its symbol, number of protons and number of electrons. Metals on 1 colour, others on other What makes.
The Periodic Table (revision)
Potassium Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminium Carbon Zinc Iron Copper Silver Gold More reactive 1.Complete the word equation: Copper oxide + sodium 
ARC WELDING Metal pieces are joined melting their edges by an electric arc. Electric Arc produced between Two Conductors Elctrode is one conductor and.
Warm Up Name all of the major elements that make up the earth, the living matter, the oceans, and the atmosphere. Objective: I will be able to recognize.
C1a Chemistry Revision Blockbusters!
Earth plates. The inner core is a solid iron core. The lower mantle is semi-fluid depending on how close it is to the( liquid iron core is also known.
Reactions of acids Grade 10.
Extracting metals. Methods of extracting metals The Earth's crust contains metals and metal compounds such as gold, iron oxide and aluminium oxide, but.
Atoms and Elements Elements and the Planet Earth.
Next page. The topics in this unit are: 1 – Spheres of the earth 2 – The atmosphere 3 – The atmosphere (molecules) 4 – The atmosphere (bonding) 5 – The.
Extraction of Iron. As we have already discussed, carbon can be used to extract any metal found below it in the reactivity series. Potassium Sodium Magnesium.
 Most carbonates are insoluble (can not be dissolved in water) except those containing sodium or potassium ions.
Mineral Groupings. Minerals and the Earth There are 8 elements that make up 98.5% of the Earth’s crust. They are: 1.Oxygen 2.Silicon 3.Aluminum 4.Iron.
Chapter Jewelry 2. Pencils 3. Powder 4. Bicycle/Car Frames.
Find the top three elements in the Earth’s crust ElementPercentage in the Earth’s crust Aluminium Calcium Iron Oxygen Silicon Sodium Others
Minerals Bellringer: Turn in Homework from yesterday Get out blank piece of paper to write tonight’s homework questions on.
07/12/2017 Using Chemistry.
S2 Chemistry Formula.
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
Naming Salts.
Dilution and Reactions of Acids
Reactions of Acids.
Unit 1 Revision: Reaction Rates
Calderglen High School
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
Patterns of Reactivity
Intermediate 2 Chemistry Unit 3(c)
Starter Copy and complete;
Extracting Metals from Rocks
Who Am I?.
Chemistry of glaze.
Reactions of metals and metal compounds
Knowledge Organiser – Formulae and equations
Naming compounds 30 November 2018.
Elements numbers 1-20.
Elements, Mixtures & Compounds
Title: Chapter 5.1, What are Igneous Rocks?
Reactions of Acids.
Practice Problems How many valence electrons are in each of the following molecules O3 C2H6O NO2 Draw a Lewis structure diagram for each.
Describe trends in the elements of the Periodic Table
The Common Elements Notebook Page 27:
W Richards The Weald School
W Richards Worthing High School
Synthesis Reactions!.
Bell Ringer What is the contour interval for this map?
Presentation transcript:

Glass Aims: describe how sodium carbonate is used to make glass describe the role of transition metals and sodium carbonate in making glass describe aspects of safety, sustainability and effects on the environment of glass

Have you ever wandered? How is glass made and coloured? What are the problems of using glass?

Raw Materials Sand (silicon dioxide) But this melts at 2000oc so.. Sodium carbonate is added This lowers the melting point to 1000oc, but… This is very weak and can dissolve in water so… Calcium oxide (lime) is also added

Other types of glass Crystal Plus potassium oxide an lead oxide Refracts light differently

Pyrex Boron Low expansion rate so less cracks form

Other types Fibre glass – loft insulation Glass ceramic – cooker tops Crown glass – lenses

What are the most abundant elements on Earth? Oxygen Silicon Aluminium Iron Calcium Sodium Potassium Magnesium Titanium Hydrogen