Cellular Biology Part I

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Nucleus DNA / Nucleoid Prokaryotic Pili Eukaryotic Flagella

Topics addressed in this Unit

Topics addressed in this Unit Part I

NGSS Standards MS Part I

NGSS Standards HS

Additional Standards Addressed

Area of Focus: What does it mean to be living? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What does it mean to be living? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video! Introduction to the Characteristics of Life…Maybe. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juxLuo-sH6M

Organism: Any living thing Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Characteristics of living things - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

CHNOPS / SPONCH (2:36) http://video.pbs.org/video/2342776136/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All living things contain similar CHEMICALS 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life. SPONCH elements are the most biologically important. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

CARBON! Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds everything together. C

Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.

Sketch an animal of your choice. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Phosphorus 1% 3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animals Phosphorus 1% 3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nitrogen 1% 1% Phosphorus 10% Hydrogen 12% Carbon 77% Oxygen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3% C. Carbon 18.5% H. Hydrogen 9.56% Other (Trace) 3.0% Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Molecules of Life. Advanced (Optional) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWf2jcznLsY Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Characteristics of living things ALL CONTAIN SIMILAR CHEMICALS - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All living things are made of CELLS. Organisms made of one cell are UNICELLULAR Organisms made of more than one are MULTICELLULAR Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Moves. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plants have limited movement but they can move.

Responds to a stimulus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Whistle!

“You will be given one minute to calm down.” Whistle! “You will be given one minute to calm down.”

Uses Energy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions. Maintains homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions. Maintains homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions. called homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Reproduces. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Has a life span. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size. Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size. Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size. Develop-To change in ability. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival. Learn more about characteristics of life at… http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100H/notesch1.html Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? Moves Made of cells Does not use energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA It evolves over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: Moves Made of cells Does not use energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA It evolves over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: Moves Made of cells Does not use energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA It evolves over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer: Moves Made of cells Uses energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA It evolves over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? Moves Made of cells Uses energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA Cannot evolve over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… Moves Made of cells Uses energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA Cannot evolve over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… Moves Made of cells Uses energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA Cannot evolve over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is… Moves Made of cells Uses energy Maintains homeostasis with environment Grows and develops Reacts to a stimulus Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA Evolves over time Has a life span Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy