Muslim Culture and the Ottoman Empire

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Presentation transcript:

Muslim Culture and the Ottoman Empire 10.3 and 18.1 Notes

The Role of Women Qur’an states women need to be obedient to men Also, equal Shari’a=specific legal rights Responsibilities depended on income

The Golden Age of Islam (Abbasids) Translated Greek and Roman into Arabic Mathematical and Scientific Discoveries Astronomy

Muslim Literature and Art The Thousand and One Nights Only Allah can create life=discouraged images Calligraphy: art of beautiful handwriting Architecture: cultural blending

Hagia Sophia in Instanbul

Alhambra Palace in Spain

The Ottoman Empire(1453-1918) Controlled most of ME and part of Europe Downfall? 1800s=ethnic groups fought for independence. Failed to modernize On losing side of WWI All land except Turkey taken away

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1923 he created Republic of Turkey Modern, European style nation Reforms Abolished the fez Translated Qu’ran into Turkish Replaced Islamic laws with civil code Ended Islam as official religion Ended seclusion of women