Representations of Virtues and Vices Sex and Money Spring 2005 Edward D. English Friday, September 21, 2018

Three Theological Virtues: Faith Hope Charity Four Moral Virtues: Justice Temperance Prudence Fortitude Friday, September 21, 2018

Vices: The Capital or Deadly Sins: Gluttony Luxury or Sexual Indulgence Avarice Anger Sadness or Sloth or Depression or Negligence or Indifference Envy Pride or Vainglory Friday, September 21, 2018

Sin: Mortal Sin: Venial Sin: “that which was is willfully, freely, and voluntarily done, said, or willed against the law of God.” (Augustine) There were legal, psychological, and theological dimensions. Intention became more important from the twelfth century. Sin was a disorder, a human act, and a sign of a disharmony between human reason and the will of God and humankind. It was done against the good, including one’s own good. Mortal Sin: done with full consent of the will and on a grave matter. It deprive the sinner of all sanctifying grace and led to eternal damnation if unconfessed and not genuinely repented. Venial Sin: disposed the soul toward death and was the greatest of all evils except for mortal sin. It did not by itself lead to eternal damnation. Friday, September 21, 2018

Arena Chapel and Giotto Friday, September 21, 2018

Guilt Expiation: Scrovegni Chapel in Padua Friday, September 21, 2018

Blessed Virgin as Intercessor Purgatory Role of the Blessed Virgin as Intercessor Friday, September 21, 2018

Last Judgment Friday, September 21, 2018

Faith Friday, September 21, 2018

Fortitude Friday, September 21, 2018

Justice Friday, September 21, 2018

Charity Friday, September 21, 2018

Hope Friday, September 21, 2018

Temperance Friday, September 21, 2018

Prudence Friday, September 21, 2018

Vices, Sins, and Bad Habits Friday, September 21, 2018

Anger Friday, September 21, 2018

Folly Friday, September 21, 2018

Envy Friday, September 21, 2018

Infidelity Friday, September 21, 2018

Injustice Friday, September 21, 2018

Inconstancy Friday, September 21, 2018

Despair Friday, September 21, 2018

Punishments Friday, September 21, 2018

Resurrection of the dead and the Last Judgment Friday, September 21, 2018

Creativity and Sadistic Entertainment Artistic Opportunity, Creativity and Sadistic Entertainment Friday, September 21, 2018

Hell and Graphic Torture Friday, September 21, 2018

Laity were both included Clergy and Laity were both included Friday, September 21, 2018

Bribery: Common Clerical Sins Simony and Bribery: Common Clerical Sins Friday, September 21, 2018

Punishments fit the crime or sin -- in this case an obsession with Wealth Friday, September 21, 2018

Punishment Fitting the Sin: Clerical Celibacy Friday, September 21, 2018

Eternal and appropriate punishments Friday, September 21, 2018

Sexual obsessions and ideas about the physical body Friday, September 21, 2018

Demons actively and graphically punish sinners Friday, September 21, 2018

Serious and comic value. Can these images really terrify? Friday, September 21, 2018

Satan himself helps Friday, September 21, 2018

Lust Friday, September 21, 2018

Punishments Fit the Sin Friday, September 21, 2018

Adultery Friday, September 21, 2018

Anger Friday, September 21, 2018

Friday, September 21, 2018

Gluttony Friday, September 21, 2018

Pride Friday, September 21, 2018

Friday, September 21, 2018

Sloth Friday, September 21, 2018

Sowers of Discord (Inf 28). Friday, September 21, 2018

Paradise and The Divine Comedy Dante and Giovanni di Paolo Manuscript Illuminations Friday, September 21, 2018

Beatrice explains to Dante that the universe is a hierarchy (Par 1). Friday, September 21, 2018

Piccarda and Costanza are forced to leave convents by their families (Par 3). Friday, September 21, 2018

Money is the key as the Pope takes it from the Devil (Par 9). Clerical Corruption: Money is the key as the Pope takes it from the Devil (Par 9). Friday, September 21, 2018

Cacciaguida criticizes new families from the countryside (Par 16). Friday, September 21, 2018

Dante goes into exile in Verona (Par 17). Friday, September 21, 2018

Dante enters the heaven of Jupiter: the souls spell out `Love Justice, you who judge the earth’ (Par 18). Friday, September 21, 2018

St John discusses Charity with Dante (Par 26). Friday, September 21, 2018

Preachers denounced who indulge their own fancies instead of the orthodox (Par 29) with a pig as the symbol of greed. Friday, September 21, 2018

Examples of Web Sources on medieval sexual sin: http://www2.kenyon.edu/Projects/Margin/sexlink2.htm http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/society/sex/fornication-adultery.shtml http://members.tripod.com/nicolaa5/articles/vice.html http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/anthology/beidler/rape.html http://www.mw.mcmaster.ca/scriptorium/gerson1.html http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/medsex/text.htm http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/Diversity/Specific/Sexual_Orientation/Bibliographies/gay-med-bib Friday, September 21, 2018