“Getting inside of your head”

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Presentation transcript:

“Getting inside of your head”

Behaviorism Only examines data that is public and observable Introspection is unimportant Personality = What you actually do Traits, UCS, CS experiences, do not matter Only B data matter

Behaviorism What determines personality? The observed environment Not hidden process inside the mind

Behaviorism 1) A persons behavior 2) A persons environment All that matters is 1) A persons behavior 2) A persons environment

Philosophical Roots Empiricism Tabula Rasa Everything you know comes from experience Tabula Rasa Note how this is different than other approaches

Philosophical Roots Associationism Two things become associated into one if they are repeatedly experienced close together

Philosophical Roots Noise Book

Philosophical Roots Thunder Lightning

Philosophical Roots

Philosophical Roots Both empiricism and associatoinism are all that is needed to explain all knowledge Even complex ideas can be seen as combinations of simple ideas Reductionism David Hume John Locke Thomas Hobbes

Philosophical Roots One last element is missing What makes you go? Why do people behave at all?

Philosophical Roots Hedonism People learn in order to 1) Seek pleasure 2) Avoid pain

Philosophical Roots 1) Empiricism 2) Associationism 3) Hedonism

Behaviorism “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select--doctor, lawyer, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggarman and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, or abilities”

Learning A stable change in behavior as a function of one’s experience with the environment What learning is not the acquisition of knowledge Environment Behavior Learning

Types of Learning 1) Habituation 2) Classical Conditioning 3) Operant Conditioning

Habituation Why do you jump less each time? You learned! Simplest type of learning

Habituation The initial response can be maintained if the stimulus is changed or increased with each exposure