Medieval Times: Dark & Middle Ages

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Times: Dark & Middle Ages 410 - 1485

Medieval Times Dark Ages Middle Ages 410 AD to 1066 AD AKA the early middle ages Rise of barbarians Between 400 and 700 AD, Monasteries became centers of education Romanesque Architecture Style 1066 AD to 1485 AD Marked by the Crusades, Feudalism and the Plague Lasting Politiical Ideals – the Magna Carta and Parliament Gothic Architecture Style

Expanding Influence of the Church The Christian Church became an important political, economic, spiritual and cultural force in Europe. Leading officials were Pope and Patriarch Heresy is banned Conversion by force Great Schism occurs in 1054 Christian Church has become an important political, economic, spiritual and cultural force in Europe Leading officials of Church were the bishops of Rome (Pope) and Constantinople (Patriarch) As influence grew, laws were passed to forced people to become Christians and banned heresy (holding beliefs that contradict the official religion) Fines were given against heretics, then harsher penalties and even death Eventually, conversion by force Eventually in 11th Century, Church split into two independent branches Eastern Orthodox (Greek) based in Constantinople and Roman Catholic in Rome

Carolingians Rise of Charles Mantel Mantel began church reforms Pepin the Short continued reforms and established the Carolingian Dynasty CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY: created to protect the papacy and establish that the pope and bishops make kings Charles Mantel – aristocrat who dominated the Frankish kingdom in the 8th c. Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes first attested in the 3rd century AD as occupying land on the lower and middle rhine The Rhine flows from the Southeastern Swiss Alps to the North Sea Coast in the Netherlands (12th longest river in Europe)

Charlemagne and The Holy Roman Empire Named Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in 768 First ruler of the HRE Imposed order throughout the Church and the state Ordered the standardization throughout the empire HRE would last over 700 years

Charlemagne’s Empire

Life in the Middle Ages Feudalism – relationship between those ranked in a chain of association Feudalism = Manorialism Path to Knighthood Knighthood and Chivalry