Sustainability, Electric Vehicles (EV) & Connected Automated Vehicles (CAV)

Sustainability & ICT I

Transport Issues ☞ Sustainable Transport To be Safe, Accessible, Affordable, & Environment Friendly Paradigm Shifts for Reducing Congestion, Road Accidents, Emissions & Air Pollutions, Health Problems by Avoiding the Needs to Travel by Driving Shifting to Sustainable Transport Modes Improving Efficiency of All Transport Modes

Transport Issues ☞ Directions to Sustainable Transport Operational Plan by ADB Improving Mobility & Safety in Urban Transport Addressing Climate Change in Transport Scaling-up Cross-border Transport & Logistics Focused on Roadways Financing road capacity expansion, cross-border roads, rural access & Supporting for road safety, road asset management, climate resilience, intelligent transport systems (ITS) Urban Transport Supporting for bus rapid transit, metro, non-motorized transport, ITS, electronic fares collection, etc.

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)

ICT changes Transport Mobile Society with ICT Continuous growth of nomadic devices 2,200M units shipment expected in 2017 (IDC, 4Q 2012)

ICT changes Transport Societal Forces Driving Innovation of ITS Higher Investment & Maintenance Costs in Conventional ITS Cases for ITS in Korea Global Climate Change & CO2 Emissions Approx. 20% due to Transportation Aging Population (> 65 years) up to 20% in 2025 Shared Economy ☞ Adopting a new Measure of Effectiveness (MoE) as “Green” ☞ Changing Travel Behavior and Trip Patterns to be “Smart”

ICT changes Transport To the next generation for Transport with ICT Connectivity between Vehicles Infrastructure Drivers Nomadic Devices Communications V2V, V2I V2N, V2H Big Data Drivers/Operators Vehicles and Fleets Infrastructure Connectivity Source : US DOT Wireless Devices

Smart ITS & Applications II

Why Smart ITS? u Conventional ITS Improving Road Effectiveness, Reducing Energy, and Enhancing Safety But, “Expensive”, “Complicated”, and “Difficult” u ICT based Transport (Smart ITS) Utilizing the existing telecommunication networks, 3G/4G LTE, etc. To be “Cheaper”, “Simpler”, and “Easier” GPS, Galileo Terrestrial Broadcast RDS, DAB Sat-Comm GSM-GPRS UMTS WiMAX Beacon •CALM- M5 •CEN- Hot-Spot PDA, SmartPhone Broadcast Transmitter (Wireless LAN) Variable Message Sign Nomadic Device DSRC •CALM- IR Info-BroadcaVsetehricle-to-Vehicle (M5, IR, MM) 10

Smart ITS Applications u Green ITS (G-ITS) ü Networked Smart Journey (Trip) Planner Reservation + Payment + Information on Mobile Mobile All Transit with Green Travel Mileage Points Mobile All Transit Itinerary e-Ticket

Smart ITS Applications u Cloud Transport System ü “by EV and CAV” Hub & Spoke based Multi-modal Transportation First & Last Mile Services with Connected Automated Vehicles Car sharing service (Urban, Travel, Events …) Welfare service Rural mobility Big data service Connectivity Ex) Toyota Home

New Challenges with EV & CAV III

New Challenges in ITS u ITS for Clean & Eco Mobility: Green ITS (G-ITS) Eco-Driving Eco-Traffic Management Eco-Mobility Service Eco-Information, Navigation & Guidance Eco-Demand & Access Management Eco-Freight & Logistics u ITS for Connected & Automated Vehicles (CAV) Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) Automated Vehicle & Highway System (AVHS) (Level 3 & 4) Driving High Speed in Expressway Sharing Low Speed Shuttle in Urban Network 14 14

Integrated Mobility Service Plan Vision 2030 Carbon Free Island 15

Integrated Mobility Service Plan u Global Challengeable Vision Smart Grid Infrastructure 100% Smart Grid City by 2020 Electric Vehicles Up to 10% by 2017 from public sector Up to 30% by 2020 with public transit 100% by 2030 for all vehicles in Jeju Eco Energy Up to 50% by wind & solar by 2019 100% of demand by 2030 * Source: Carbon Free Island – Jeju, 2030 by Jeju Province 16

Integrated Mobility Service Plan u Mobility Integration Challenges for Jeju ü G-ITS for Clean & Eco Mobility & Cloud Transport Systems Ø By EV and CAV Mobile All Transit: Reservation + Payment + Information Multi-modal Connectivity: Infrastructure + Modes + Users \Mobile All Transit Itinerary e-Ticket 17

Integrated Mobility Service Plan GMK Spark Kia Soul Hyundae Ionic GMK Spark RS SM3 BMW i3 18 18

Summary IV

What to do for Next Sustainability & ICT : Smart ITS ☞ Transport Systems to be Cheaper, Simpler, and Easier ☞ Transport Services to be Safer, Smarter, and Greener Green ITS & Cloud Transport Systems including EV and CAV Integrated Mobility for Carbon Free Vision 2030 in Jeju Island Standards for Integrated Mobility in ISO/TC204 Ad-hoc Group of ‘Intelligent Mobility’: from Oct. 2015 to Oct. 2016 Examines the space and gaps to ITS Standards in TC204 Examines transportation needs and standards efforts in various SDOs Defines new ITS challenges with business models and use cases 20

Young-Jun MOON, Ph.D. Chief Director Thank you very much! Young-Jun MOON, Ph.D. Chief Director The Korea Transport Institute (KOTI) ISO/TC204 WG17 Convenor Advisory to the Minister (MoLIT) yjmoon@koti.re.kr