1350 – 1600 The Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

1350 – 1600 The Renaissance

The Renaissance--Terms Humanism DeMedici’s Francesco Petrarch (1304 –1374) Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494) Niccolo Machiavelli (The Prince) Christian Humanism Gutenberg (1450) Erasmus (1466 – 1536)—The Praise of Folly Cervantes (1547 – 1616)—Don Quixote Thomas More (1478 – 1535)—Utopia William Shakespeare

A New World View A new "world view" was created - the way one looked at and answered basic questions: What are humans? What is the purpose of life? Why am I here?

Humanism The great intellectual movement of Renaissance Italy Humans take the center role—not the Church or God

RAPHAEL, Galatea - 1543 Humans take Center Stage

Medieval World View Focus is on God and The Church

Medieval World View Humans are thought to be hopelessly sinful & constantly striving to improve their souls Only truth= divine truth “Otherworldly” time=all eyes focused on the world beyond death

Renaissance World View Renewed emphasis on antiquity—pre-Christian Enjoy life now Greater emphasis on individual accomplishments & ambitious endeavors

Renaissance Man Leonardo DaVinci

Why Italy? Roman Remains The Roman Forum

Why Italy? Roman Remains Etruscan statue

Why Italy? Roman Remains The Coliseum

Why Italy? Northern Italian cities prospered --Milan --Venice --Florence Can support art

Florence Symbolized the Italian Renaissance

The deMedicis Cosimo deMedici

The deMedicis Lorenzo (the Magnificent) 1449 – 92

Francesco Petrarch Statue of Petrarch in Florence

Francesco Petrarch Poet Lover of Roman classics Believer in a classical education Wrote his thoughts & feelings— humanism

Pico della Mirandola Creative force within each man Develop talents

Niccolo Machiavelli The Prince (1513) “The end justifies The means” Political philosophy

Art of the Middle Ages Lack of perspective

Art of the Middle Ages 13th c.—rounding up the Cathars

Art of the Middle Ages Religious themes

Art of the Italian Renaissance Mythological themes as well as Christian

Art of the Italian Renaissance Andrea del Sarto (1486-1530)

Italian Renaissance Art The Presentation of Jesus by Giovanni Bellini (15th c.)

Italian Renaissance Art The Sistene Chapel by Michelangelo

Italian Renaissance Art Sistene Chapel-- Reaching out with the spark of life

Italian Renaissance Art Pieta By Michelangelo

Italian Renaissance Art The Last Supper by Leonardo daVinci

Italian Renaissance Art The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Italian Renaissance Art The Mona Lisa?

Italian Renaissance Art Different versions of the Mona Lisa

Italian Renaissance Art Agnolo Bronzino's Portrait of a Lady in a Green Dress, c1528-32

Italian Renaissance Art The Two Ambassadors By Hans Holbein

Italian Renaissance Art Donatello

Christian/Northern Humanism Reforming Christianity in a positive light Emphasized individual human goodness & capacity for learning within a spiritual context

Art of the Northern Renaissance Triptyc (three panels) by Robert Campin, The Merode Altarpiece, 1426

The Works of the Renaissance Reach a Large Audience Johannes Gutenberg

The Printing Press—1450 The Gutenberg Press

The Printing Press The Gutenberg Press

The Printing Press Movable type

The Gutenberg Bible The Bible

Erasmus The Praise of Folly – uses humor To expose ignorant & immoral behavior of people, incl. clergy Called for church reform

Cervantes Don Quixote— mocks the ideals of chivalry * Influenced the development of prose fiction

Thomas More English author, statesman & lawyer Humanist scholar Used pen to press for social & economic reform Utopia—argues that happiness can be attained on this earth.

William Shakespeare Greatest writer of the English Language Set many plays in Italy Exalted the human figure through emphasis on human feelings & thoughts

William Shakespeare His love of words enriched the English language. More than 1,700 words appeared for the first time in his works Examples: bedroom, lonely, generous, gloomy, heartsick, hurry & sneak

Brings an end to the medieval The Renaissance Brings an end to the medieval world view