Berlin and the Cold War.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
WHY WAS THE BERLIN WALL BUILT? BACKGROUND: , WWII ended - Germany was in ruins; everything had to be rebuilt (including the Media) - The Allies split.
Advertisements

Der Mauerfall November 9, 1989.
THE COLD WAR Struggle between the World’s Superpowers.
Ray Jones – CBA Germany The “Shadows” of the Berlin Wall Berlin from : East and West Germany The Rise of the Berlin Wall – August 13, 1961 The.
THE BERLIN WALL Another Cold War crisis Background East – West rivalry Berlin divided – contrast the two halves. WEST: Prosperous, helped by US, attracted.
The Berlin Wall (Berliner Mauer) By Anne Mary (Anja) Camara.
The Berlin Wall By Jim Olsen. My Life and the Berlin Wall Jim Olsen born The Berlin Wall was erected in 1961 by the communist government, to make.
The Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was erected in 1961 by the communist government, to make it impossible for East Germans to leave their country.
Jelly Donuts and other JFK Foreign Policy Measures.
THE BERLIN WALL By Mr Crowe
‘The Americans use West Berlin as a base for recruiting spies, sabotage and starting riots. The wall will keep East Germany safe.’ The Russian government’s.
The Cold War Begins What can happen when powerful friends become enemies? Pgs
On 13 August 1961 residents of Berlin awaken to find 43 kilometres of barbed wire fencing splitting their city in two.
In 1961, the East German communist leaders were tired of their top scholars and wealthy businessmen escaping to the West for better opportunities. They.
The Berlin Wall was erected in 1961 by the communist government, to make it impossible for East Germans to leave their country.
Knowledge Connections
Examining the Berlin Wall and the Berlin Airlift
Berlin Wall In images. Americans have felt close ties to the citizens of Berlin.
The Cold War Downloaded from
WHY WAS GERMANY A SOURCE OF TENSION?. West, larger population, greater industrial output Had received Marshall Aid Economic miracles in 50s and 60s Standard.
Berlin wall By Anthony Watson. What is the berlin wall The Berlin Wall was a wall that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989, made by the German Democratic.
THE BERLIN WALL Another Cold War crisis  Background  East – West rivalry  Berlin divided – contrast the two halves. WEST: Prosperous, helped by US,
Global History 12 Berlin Wall. What they wanted The West Prevent USSR from gaining control of East Germany Prevent USSR from gaining control of East Germany.
The Berlin Wall Crisis A divided city. Germany divided: West Berlin in the East!
THE BERLIN WALL. The Berlin Wall was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic starting on 13 August 1961, that completely cut off West.
Standard SS6H7 The student will explain conflict and change in Europe to the 21 st century.
Essential Question: How did the Berlin Wall symbolize the Cold War Standard: SS6H7c. Explain how the collapse of the Soviet Union led to the end of the.
The Cold War – Post-war Europe After World War II, western Europe and America are alarmed by Soviet advances in Eastern Europe. Many.
Stephanie Fuhrmannek. From , Berlin was divided into 4 sectors. The Soviets controlled one sector and the US, France, and England controlled.
Cold War: Germany Divided Mr. Doherty / Mrs. T.
The Berlin Wall. Building Of The Berlin Wall It was built on the night of August 13, 1961 East German government began to close the border. The border.
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
THE BERLIN WALL Another Cold War Crisis East – West rivalry Berlin divided – contrast the two halves: WEST: Prosperous, helped by US, attracted people.
The Cold War Standards & A Growing Threat A. The political and economic ideologies of the United States and the Soviet Union were polar.
Objective To learn about the events that led to the building and, eventually, the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Review from last lesson: Economic & Political Problems in West Germany in the 1960s Use pages Create a timeline of problems in West Germany in.
The Berlin Crisis A divided city. Germany divided: West Berlin in the East!
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL: The End of The Cold War S. Thomas Social Studies 6 th Grade.
To gain more knowledge about the Cold War we will look at the city of Berlin and the role it played in the Cold War.
By: Cole and Billy.  Between 1949 and million East Germans fled to escape communism.  This embarrassed East German leaders and the Berlin Wall.
The Berlin Wall (8.8) The Berlin Wall Lesson Objective By answering a summation question, SWBAT explain why the Berlin Wall was built in 1961.
The Berlin Airlift where the U.S. and its allies dropped supplies to the people of East Berlin.
The End of the Cold War Objective: To explain how the Cold War came to an end.
Look at this picture. Make suggestions about: Who is the soldier: What is he doing: Where is he: Why is he doing it:
This happens one day when you are at Becky High.
The Cold War Standards &
How did the Berlin Wall become a symbol of the Cold War?
The Fall of the Berlin Wall
By: Patrick Cunanan & Edward Principe
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
Objective To learn about the events that led to the building and, eventually, the fall of the Berlin Wall.
How did the Berlin Wall become a symbol of the Cold War?
The Building of the Berlin Wall
The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 19 Section 2.
Eastern Europe & Russia
The Cold War.
Berlin Blockade Primary Source Activity
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
The Cold War Standards &
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
The Cold War Begins Cold War Unit.
End Four Minutes First Four Chart Rd. 2 Activity 8
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
The Cold War Continues Stephanie Fuhrmannek.
What is a superpower? When World War II ended, the United States and the Soviet Union became the world’s superpowers No other country could match their.
When Berlin was a walled city
Answer the following question in two – four sentences:
Rise of the Berlin Wall.
By Mr Crowe THE BERLIN WALL.
Presentation transcript:

Berlin and the Cold War

To gain more knowledge about the Cold War we will look at the city of Berlin and the role it played in the Cold War.

Americans have felt close ties to the citizens of Berlin. http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/The+Cold+War+in+Berlin.htm

In the words of President Kennedy "All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin, and therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words 'Ich bin ein Berliner.' (I am a Berliner)." http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/The+Cold+War+in+Berlin.htm

President Reagan at Checkpoint Charlie – 1983. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/photographs/trips.html

President Reagan at Berlin Wall – 1987. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/photographs/trips.html

What do you know about the following events? Writing: What do you know about the following events? the Berlin Airlift and the Berlin Wall

The following slides include the photos and questions used in this activity.

Question for Photos 1 & 2 What about these pictures suggests the immensity and urgency of the Berlin Airlift?

(1) http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/bapg.htm

                                                                  (2) http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/bapg.htm

How does delivering milk change the role of these airmen? Questions for Photo 3: How does delivering milk change the role of these airmen?

(3) http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/bapg.htm

How can milk be a weapon of democracy? Question for Photo 4: How can milk be a weapon of democracy?

http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/bapg.htm (4)

Question for photos on slides 5 & 6: How do you think the next four pictures are connected?

(5) http://www.konnections.com/airlift/airpic.htm http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/BERLIN_A/BAPIC_52.HTM (5)

(6) http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/BERLIN_A/BAPIC_55.HTM http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/BERLIN_A/BAPIC_56.HTM

What does this photo tells us about the success of the Berlin Airlift? Questions for Photo 7: What are vittles? What does this photo tells us about the success of the Berlin Airlift?

http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/fta/bapg.htm (7)

Briefly describe the events that you see in Photo 8: Who is represented on the right of the photo? Who is represented on the left of the photo?

http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hatch/images/europe/berlin.buildwall.jpg (8)

Question for Photo 9: In this East German diagram of the Berlin Wall, what “image” of the wall do you think the author/artist is trying to portray?

http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hatch/images/europe/berlin.buildwall.jpg (9)

Why is there a soldier with the brick layer? Question for Photo 10: Why is there a soldier with the brick layer?

http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_imagegalleryimage/0,2180,1023752_gid_1023708_lang_2_page_1,00.html (10)

Questions for Photo 11: What does this “eerie” photo tell us? What nations are represented at the “Allied Checkpoint?” What might be the responsibility of the soldier in the checkpoint building? What do you think the nationality is of the soldier?

http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hatch/images/europe/berlin.buildwall.jpg (11)

Question for Photo 12: What could have been done to prevent the escape of East Germany soldiers assigned to guard the wall?

http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hatch/berlin_wall.html (12)

Description of Photo 12: “A defecting East German soldier, Conrad Schuman, leaps over a barbed wire barricade at the Bernauer Street sector into West Berlin on Aug. 15, 1961. Schuman made his break for freedom to join his family, which had fled earlier to West Berlin”

What fears would you have crawling in a tunnel to the West? Questions for Photo 13: Other than tunnels, what other means of escape might have been attempted? What fears would you have crawling in a tunnel to the West?

(13) http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_imagegalleryimage/0,2180,1023767_gid_1023708_lang_2_page_1,00.html

Description of Photo 13 “Klaus-Michael von Keussler of West Berlin prepares to dig a tunnel underneath the Wall in Nov. 1963. Almost a year later Keussler and others completed the tunnel, allowing 57 East Germans to crawl into West Berlin.”

What would motivate you to risk everything? Question for Photos 14 & 15: What would motivate you to risk everything?

(14) http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_imagegalleryimage/0,2180,1023767_gid_1023708_lang_2_page_1,00.html

Description of Photo 14 “East German border guards carry away Peter Fechter, after they shot him down as he tried to flee to the west. Fechter laid for 50 minutes in no-man's land before he was taken to a hospital. He died shortly after arriving. Fechter became the first of 192 people who would die while trying to escape East Germany by climbing over the Wall.”

(15) http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_imagegalleryimage/0,2180,1023748_gid_1023708_lang_2_page_1,00.html

Questions for Photo 16: Aside from the wall being a large canvas, what would draw an artist to the wall?

(16) http://www.cia.gov/cia/information/tour/wall.html

Question for Photo 17: Briefly describe the emotions/crowd tones that are evident in this photo?

http://www.mala.bc.ca/~soules/media205/berlin_wall.jpg (17)

Question for Photo 18: What side of the wall are these gentlemen standing on? Explain your answer.

(18) http://www.wall-berlin.org/gb/expodb13.htm

Why would parents bring their children to this event? Question for Photo 19: Why would parents bring their children to this event?

(30) (19) http://www.defence.gov.au/news/raafnews/editions/4711/letters.htm

What is pictured in this photo? Question for Photo 20: What is pictured in this photo?

(20) http://www.cs.utah.edu/~hatch/berlin_wall.html

Journal Writing How is Berlin a symbol or metaphor for the entire Cold War period? Consider the economic, cultural and political implications of the separation and eventual reunification of this important city?