MR. LIPMAN’S AP GOVERNMENT POWERPOINT CHAPTER 10

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MR. LIPMAN’S AP GOVERNMENT POWERPOINT CHAPTER 10 THE JUDICIARY

ARTICLE III Weakest of the Branches in Constitution originally Hamilton’s Federalist Essay #78 Judiciary Act of 1789 established the court system we know today Three Tier System At least One District Court in every state

KEY JUSTICES John Jay was the first Chisholm v. Georgia lawsuit (his decision leads to the 11th amendment prohibiting suits against states in Federal Court) Felt job so weak he leaves to become Gov. of NY Originally 6 Sup. Ct. Justices, the number would fluctuate, but in 1869 it is set at 9 and has remained so since then but can be changed

John Marshall (1801-1835) has the greatest impact: (Federalist long after all others gone) Marbury v. Madison (1803) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

Other Justices of some fame: Justice Taney (Dred Scott) Justice Holmes (1st amendment) Justice O’Connor (1st woman) Justice Marshall (1st African-American) Justice Rehnquist ( limiting executive privilege) Justice Warren (rights of the accused and Brown) Justice Roberts (present Chief Justice)

JURISDICTION Three Tier System Original Jurisdiction (District Court) Appellate Jurisdiction (12 circuits) Patent Court State Court Systems

Key Terms Precedent Stare Decisis Senatorial Courtesy Writ of Certiorari And the rule of 4 Amicus Curiae Solicitor General First Monday in October

Key Terms Continued Majority Opinion Concurring Opinion Dissenting Opinion Doctrine of Judicial Restraint Doctrine of Judicial Activism Doctrine of Judicial Implementation

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