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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY The Art of the Italian Renaissance By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Art and Patronage Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. Italian banking & international trade interests had the money. Public art in Florence was organized and supported by guilds. Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!

Charateristics of Renaissance Art

1. Realism & Expression Expulsion from the Garden Masaccio 1427 First nudes since classical times.

2. Perspective First use of linear perspective! Perspective! The Trinity Masaccio 1427 Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! Perspective! First use of linear perspective! What you are, I once was; what I am, you will become.

The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus” (1c) 3. Classicism Greco-Roman influence. Secularism. Humanism. Individualism  free standing figures. Symmetry/Balance The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus” (1c)

4. Empasis on Individualism Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.

5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures The Dreyfus Madonna with the Pomegranate Leonardo da Vinci 1469 The figure as architecture!

6. Light & Shadowing/Softening Edges Sfumato Chiaroscuro

Renaissance Florence

Lorenzo the Magnificent Cosimo de Medici 1478 - 1521 1517 - 1574

Florence Under the Medici Medici Chapel The Medici Palace

Filippo Brunelleschi 1377 - 1436 Architect Cuppolo of St. Maria del Fiore

Filippo Brunelleschi Commissioned to build the cathedral dome. Used unique architectural concepts. He studied the ancient Pantheon in Rome. Used ribs for support.

Brunelleschi’s Dome

Dome Comparisons Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital (Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)

The Liberation of Sculpture David by Donatello 1430 First free-form bronze since Roman times!

David Verrocchio 1473 - 1475

The Baptism of Christ Verrocchio, 1472 - 1475 Leonardo da Vinci