Vaudou Folk religion

Vaudou Vaudou is the name of a folk religion which developed in the republic of Haiti. “Vaudou” is one of the French spelling of the word, usually written “Voodoo” in English. The word itself originates from the West African land of Dahormey, the antecedent of present-day Benin. The Dahomeans used the word “vodun” to means “spirit”. As a religion, Vaudou is based on the worship of spirits. As early as 1503, Africans had come to Haiti in the capacity of slaves. They hailed from several parts of the West Coast, including Dahomey and Yorubaland. Among the cultural practices brought to their new homes was the traditional religion. However, the slave- masters were not keen on the preparation of their brand of religion. It is not surprised that the French, in 1665, had passed a piece of legislation designed to determine how these Africans should behave in community. One article

ORIGIN A folk religion which developed in the republic of Haiti. Written as “Voodoo” in English. The word “vaudou” originates from West Africa and means “spirit”

PERSECUTION Even though they got their independence from the French, vaudou was still not allowed to develop without opposition. Though some Haitian leaders of the 19th Century tolerated it, may disapproved of it. Some joined forces with the Catholic Church to stamp out the term “Superstition”

PLACE OF WORSHIP Vaudouisants celebrate worship just about anywhere: Eg: Under a tree, near a river or a waterfall. Most ceremonies take place in a hut or “temple” called a houmfort The actual worship takes place in a circle where there is a Poteau- mitan (centre pole) around which worshippers dance.

SYMBOLISM In Vaudou, there is the symbolism of right and left. If there are two alters in a houmfort, the altar on the right hand side will be used for good and the one on the left hand side will be used for evil. When purifying the atmosphere of evil spirits, a cutlass or machete might be brandished in the air. For invoking loas, a symbolic drawing called a vever (or veve) is made using cornmeal flour.

HEALING As part of the training for the priesthood, a houngan has to be school in medicinal properties of leaves and plants, oil for anointing and holy water. He must also learn the ritual techniques associated with exorcising evil spirits, driving away spells and treating illnesses that have been inflicted by black magic. His sacred rattle or asson is regarded as a magic want and is only powerful in his hands.

In Vaudou… Life is both physical and spiritual Community togetherness enhances life God is in control Was influenced by Roman Catholicism Is a living Religion Concentrates more on rituals than on dogma. There is dependence on the spirits for intervention Believes that there is life after death