CLINICAL DILEMMAS IN HEART FAILURE:
ESC HF Guidelines: Changes From 2012 for Chronic HF Management
Evolution of Neurohormonal Blockers
Neurohormonal Blockade in HF
Impact of Beta-Blockade, ACEi, and ARB Therapy in Chronic HF
MRAs: Mechanism of Action
RALES: Mortality Reduction With Spironolactone
MRAs in Heart Failure
Neurohormonal Activation: Good and Bad
PARADIGM-HF Primary Results: Significant Reduction in Primary Endpoints, CV Death, and All-Cause Mortality
SOLVD: Enalapril vs Placebo in HFrEF
PARADIGM-HF: Robustness of the Results
ACEi - ARNi in Chronic HF: A 25+ Year Story
Terminology Within Heart Failure
PARADIGM-HF: Secondary Outcomes and Patient-Reported Outcomes
PARADIGM-HF: NYHA Functional Class at Baseline
ESC Guidelines for HF: Pharmacological Treatments in Symptomatic (NYHA Class II-IV) HFrEF - Target Dosing
Natriuretic Peptides in HF
Sacubitril/Valsartan in HFrEF: Starting Dose and Dose Titration
PARADIGM-HF: Adverse Events
Abbreviations
Abbreviations (cont)