Cell Cycle 1
Cell Cycle 2
Cell Cycle 3
DNA 1
DNA 2
DNA 3
Prokaryotic Cell Division Eukaryotic Cell Division Chromosome Number Prokaryotic Cell Division Eukaryotic Cell Division Chromosome Structure Cell Cycle Cytokinesis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
This molecule makes up Chromosomes
What is DNA?
This forms and divides plant cells
What is a cell plate?
Most common type of reproduction used by unicellular eukaryotes
What is mitosis?
Organelle in eukaryotes where DNA is found
What is the nucleus?
The longest phase of the cell cycle
What is Interphase?
Division of prokaryotic cells is called this
What is binary fission?
Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides
What is identical?
Shortest phase of the cell cycle
What is cytokinesis?
Phase where cells exit the cell cycle and don’t divide or copy DNA
What is the Go phase?
Phase of the cell cycle when DNA is copied
What is the S phase?
Example of a common prokaryote
What are bacteria?
Characteristic that groups all Prokaryotes together
What is no nucleus & no membrane-bound organelles?
Cytokinesis begins during this mitotic stage
What is telophase?
Daily Double!!
Division of prokaryotic cells is called this
What is binary fission?
Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides
What is identical?
Two scientists that built the first model of DNA structure
Who are Watson & Crick?
Process described by Frederick Griffith where harmless bacteria take on traits of disease causing bacteria
What is transformation?
A scientist who, along with others, found that DNA, not protein, is the cell’s genetic material
Who is Oswald Avery?
Two scientists who used radioactive markers to reinforce the idea that DNA is carrying the genetic material of the cell
Who are Hershey and Chase?
Scientist that studied DNA crystals using x-ray diffraction
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
Five carbon sugar on DNA
What is deoxyribose?
Single-ringed nitrogenous base
What is a pyrimidine?
Nitrogen base that pairs with thymine
What is adenine?
Weak bonds that hold nitrogen bases together in base pairing
What are hydrogen bonds?
Shape of a DNA molecule
What is a double helix?
Process where DNA makes a copy of itself
What is replication?
Enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases in DNA before replication
What is DNA helicase?
Enzyme that binds to each separated DNA strand and joins nucleotides to make a complementary strand of DNA
What is DNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase can only work in this direction
What is 5’ to 3’
Found only on the lagging strand, these are small segments of DNA
What are Okazaki fragments