Chapter 8 Composition and Complex Shapes
Objectives (1 of 2) Understand and describe the basic principles of good composition. Use a variety of techniques to achieve unity in a composition. Create interest in a drawing by establishing a strong focal point.
Objectives (2 of 2) Create symmetrically and asymmetrically balanced compositions. Draw any complex inanimate object accurately and with a sense of volume using knowledge of the four basic shapes.
Composition The overall arrangement and organization of visual elements in a drawing Unity Focal point Balance
Unity The gestalt of the drawing Repetition All the objects “read” as one group Repetition
Unity Visual rhythm Continuation, implied line
Focal Point Contrast in size, shape, value Placement Detail
Visual Balance Symmetrical balance
Visual Balance Asymmetrical balance Size Value Detail Placement
Complex Objects Complex objects are simply collections of basic shapes.
Summary (1 of 2) Good composition attracts the eye to a specific point and then guides the eye through the drawing. Elements of composition Unity, focal point, balance Unity Place objects close together to read as a group Use repetition, visual rhythm, and a single strong light source. Establish implied lines to guide the viewer’s eye through the drawing.
Summary (2 of 3) Focal point Contrast with other objects. Isolate. Use more detail and greater value contrast. Symmetrical balance is easier to achieve, but less visually interesting than asymmetrical balance. Asymmetrical balance depends on the relative visual weight and placement of objects. Draw complex objects by breaking them down into four basic shapes and keeping correct proportion.