Redox Oxidation / Reduction

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Electrochemistry Redox Oxidation / Reduction Potato Clock.
Advertisements

BatteriesBatteries How Batteries Work. Three Main Components of Batteries Negative terminal (anode): an electrode made of a metal such as zinc that accumulates.
Electrochemical & Voltaic Cells
Aim: How do chemists use redox reactions to produce electricity? 1.How are oxidation numbers assigned? 2.How to determine if a particle is oxidized or.
Pgs How does our lab from Friday link to corrosion?  Corrosion is the process of returning metals to their natural state  It’s a REDOX reaction!!
Cells and Voltage.
Cells and Voltage.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions LEO SAYS GER. Oxidation and Reduction (Redox)  Electrons are transferred  Spontaneous redox rxns can transfer energy 
Chapter 18 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Electrochemistry.
Electrochemistry Electrochemical Cell – an apparatus that uses redox reactions to produce electrical energy. Voltaic Cell – a type of electrochemical cell.
Electrochemistry AP Chapter 20. Electrochemistry Electrochemistry relates electricity and chemical reactions. It involves oxidation-reduction reactions.
Chapter 22 REDOX.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions LEO SAYS GER. Oxidation and Reduction (Redox) Electrons are transferred Spontaneous redox rxns can transfer energy Electrons.
CHEMISTRY World of Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 18 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and.
Redox Half Reactions What is the purpose of creating a half reaction? How to balance a half reaction?
Electrochemistry.
Electrochemical & Electrolytic Cells Using Redox Reactions in everyday life.
Electrochemical Cells - producing an electric current with a redox reaction.
Electrochemistry A lemon can power a small light bulb. Where does the energy come from? RedOx reactions move electrons from one element to another.
CONTENT OBJECTIVE make qualitative or quantitative predictions about galvanic (voltaic) cells based on half-cell reactions and potentials and analyze these.
Electrochemistry - Section 1 Voltaic Cells
Topic: Redox Aim: What are electrochemical cells? Do Now: Which of the following ions is most easily reduced? 1)Li+ 2) K+ 3) Ca 2+ 4) Na+ HW:
5.7 Galvanic Cell Leo Ger “Lose electron  oxidation” Zn  2e - + Zn 2+ “Gain electron  reduction” 2e - + Cu 2+  Cu My name is Leo. Grr-rrrr…
Electrochemistry ZnSO4(aq) CuSO4(aq) Cu Zn Zn
Unit 11 Electrochemistry. What is electrochemistry? The study of the relationship between chemical change and electrical work. ◦ Investigated using redox.
Batteries Electrochemical cells  Terms to know Anode Cathode Oxidation Reduction Salt Bridge Half cell Cell potential Electron flow Voltage.
Chapter  Electrochemistry occurs through the use of spontaneous redox reactions.
Chem Catalyst Determine what is being oxidized and what is being reduced in the following reaction: CuO + H 2  Cu + H 2 O.
Electrochemistry Ch. 18 Electrochemistry 18.1 Voltaic Cells.
Chemical Reactions 2: Equilibrium & Oxidation-Reduction.
Electrochemistry Introduction Voltaic Cells. Electrochemical Cell  Electrochemical device with 2 half-cells with electrodes and solutions  Electrode—metal.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochemistry relates electricity and chemical reactions. It involves oxidation-reduction reactions (aka – redox) They are identified.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY CHAPTER These types of reactions involving the transfer of electrons also have changes in energy, but instead of heat it is.
Electrochemistry f.
Electrochemistry Chapter 18. Electrochemistry –the branch of chemistry that studies the electricity- related application of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Electro-chemistry: Batteries and plating Electrochemistry: The study of the interchange of chemical and electrical energy Oxidation is the loss of electrons.
CHEMISTRY World of Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 18 Oxidation- Reduction Reactions and.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY is the branch of chemistry which deals with…
ELECTROCHEMISTRY Voltaic and Electrolytic Cells
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry Chapter 18.
CHEMISTRY CHAPTER 19 LEO SAYS GER
Chapter 14 Electrochemical Cells
Electrochemistry RedOx: Part Deux.
Chapter 21: Electrochemistry
What are batteries? How do they work?.
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Electrochemistry RedOx: Part Deux.
10.2 Electrochemistry Objectives S2
Redox #’s 1-5 #1) The reaction absorbs energy, therefore it is electrolytic (A). #3) Electrolysis requires an external power source (A). #4) Reduction.
Reduction - Oxidation Chapters
Making Galvanic Cells Lab
Chemistry/Physical Setting
Electrochemical Cells
CHAPTER 20: ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Electrochemistry.
Introduction to Electrochemistry
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Electrochemistry AP Chapter 20.
Chapter 21: Electrochemistry
Write the oxidation half reaction for lithium oxidizing
Electrochemistry Lesson 2
IX. Oxidation-Reduction
Electrochemistry Kenneth E. Schnobrich.
A. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
What is a redox reaction?
The voltaic pile was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide an electrical current to a circuit. It was invented in 1800 by Alessandro.
Batteries How Batteries Work.
Redox in Electrochemistry
Presentation transcript:

Redox Oxidation / Reduction Electrochemistry Redox Oxidation / Reduction

Leo Ger “Lose electron  oxidation” “Gain electron  reduction” My name is Leo. Grr-rrrr… Leo Ger “Lose electron  oxidation” Zn  2e- + Zn2+ “Gain electron  reduction” 2e- + Cu2+  Cu

Redox Reaction Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 591

Electron Flow Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 592

Ion flow keeps the charge neutral Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 592

The salt bridge contains a strong electrolyte Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 592

The porous disk allows ion flow Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 592

Schematic of a Battery Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 593

Simple Battery Kelter, Carr, Scott, Chemistry A Wolrd of Choices 1999, page 487

Redox of a Battery Kelter, Carr, Scott, Chemistry A Wolrd of Choices 1999, page 487

Types of Batteries Lead Ni-cad Alkaline Rechargeable Mercury Lithium

One Cell of a Lead Battery Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 595

The First Battery Alessandro Volta (1745 – 1827) Generate electricity by putting a layer of cardboard soaked in brine between discs of copper and zinc – a voltaic cell. When he made a ‘pile’ of these cells, he increased the amount of electricity generated. This was the first battery – a collection of cells. Zinc disc Copper disc Newmark, CHEMISTRY, 1993, page 46

A Mercury Battery Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 596

A Common Dry Cell Battery Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 596

Electroplating

Cathodic Protection of an Underground Pipe Zumdahl, Zumdahl, DeCoste, World of Chemistry 2002, page 598