Individualized Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme (ACE)‐Inhibitor Therapy in Stable Coronary Artery Disease Based on Clinical and Pharmacogenetic Determinants:

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Individualized Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme (ACE)‐Inhibitor Therapy in Stable Coronary Artery Disease Based on Clinical and Pharmacogenetic Determinants: The PERindopril GENEtic (PERGENE) Risk Model by Rohit M. Oemrawsingh, K. Martijn Akkerhuis, Laura C. Van Vark, W. Ken Redekop, Goran Rudez, Willem J. Remme, Michel E. Bertrand, Kim M. Fox, Roberto Ferrari, A.H. Jan Danser, Moniek de Maat, Maarten L. Simoons, Jasper J. Brugts, Eric Boersma, and J Am Heart Assoc Volume 5(3):e002688 March 28, 2016 © 2016 Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al.

Clinical risk score distribution. Clinical risk score distribution. The mean value of the clininal risk score (N=8726) was of 7.67±2.83. Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e002688 © 2016 Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al.

Absolute risks of the primary endpoint across different clinical (X‐axis) and pharmocogenetic risk strata (Panels A through D). Absolute risks of the primary endpoint across different clinical (X‐axis) and pharmocogenetic risk strata (Panels A through D). P values were derived from multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models fitted with the following covariates: clinical risk score; PGXscore; treatment; and treatment×PGXscore interaction. PGXscore indicates pharmacogenetic risk score. Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e002688 © 2016 Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al.

Absolute risk reduction (Y‐axis on a 0 to 1 scale) by perindopril across different levels of clinical (X‐axis) and pharmacogenetic risk. Absolute risk reduction (Y‐axis on a 0 to 1 scale) by perindopril across different levels of clinical (X‐axis) and pharmacogenetic risk. PGXscore indicates pharmacogenetic risk score. Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e002688 © 2016 Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al.

Observed versus estimated risks according to the clinical and combined (full) risk prediction models. Observed versus estimated risks according to the clinical and combined (full) risk prediction models. P values were derived from Hosmer‐Lemeshow goodness‐of‐fit test. Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2016;5:e002688 © 2016 Rohit M. Oemrawsingh et al.