Ashley Hockaday Biol 402 Presentation

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Ashley Hockaday Biol 402 Presentation Guinea Worm Disease Ashley Hockaday Biol 402 Presentation

Dracunculiasis (aka Guinea Worm Disease) is a neglected tropical disease caused by the nematode worm Dracunculus medinensis

Nematodes are diverse eukaryotes that are adapted to every ecosystem, accounting for 80% of all animals on earth

The Guinea worm has a complex life cycle with two hosts

The ONLY treatment is physically removing the worm

Guinea worm disease originally infected approx. 3 Guinea worm disease originally infected approx. 3.5 million people per year in 1986

Prevention via providing clean water and educating people is the key

We’re very close to eradication!

John Timmer. 10/5/2015. “Nobel in Medicine goes to treatments for parasites”. Ars Technica. [Online]. Available: http://arstechnica.com/science/2015/10/nobel-in-medicine-goes-to-treatments-for-parasites/. [2016, March 17]. T. T. Awoyemi and F. A. Sowunmi, et al. 2009. “Socio-economic burden of guinea worm disease in Ogun State: A discriminant analysis approach”. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol 4 (11), pp. 1138-1147. Available: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJAR/article-full-text-pdf/A16AFC237594. [2016, March 9]. 2016. “Guinea Worm Eradication Program”. The Carter Center. [Online]. Available: http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html?gclid=CIfW0d7yv8sCFdgBgQodsVQEFg. [2016, March 9]. 2015. “Parasites – Dracunculiasis (also known as Guinea Worm Disease)”. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/. [2016, March 9]. Kara Rogers. 2016. “Guinea worm disease”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Online]. Available: http://www.britannica.com/science/guinea-worm-disease. [2016, March 9]. Femo Adewunmi. 10/2/2011. “Nigeria’s middle-class: How we live, and what we want from life”. How We Made it in Africa. [Online]. Available: http://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/nigerias-middle-class-how-we-live-and-what-we-want-from-life/. [2016, March 17]. Biswas G, Sankara DP, Agua-Agum J, Maiga A. 2013. “Dracunculiasis (guinea worm disease): eradication without a drug or a vaccine”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. B 368:20120146. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0146. [2016, March 9]. 7/26/2012. “Dracunculus medinensis”, University of California at Davis. [Online]. Available: http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/Dmedinensis.HTM. [2016, March 17]. 2016. “Dracunculiasis”. Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculiasis. [2016, March 9]. 2016. “Dracunculus Medinensis”. Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracunculus_medinensis. [2016, March 9]. 2016. “Nematode”. Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nematode. [2016, March 17]. 2016. “Dracunculiasis”. World Health Organization. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/dracunculiasis/en/. [2016, March 9]. 2016. The Carter Center. [Online]. Available: http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/index.html, http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/images.aspx, http://www.cartercenter.org/health/guinea_worm/case- totals.html. 2015. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/biology.html, http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/treatment.html, http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/prevent.html, http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/guineaworm/gen_info/faqs.html. Kara Rogers, 2016. “Guinea worm disease”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. [Online]. Available: http://www.britannica.com/science/guinea-worm-disease References: Images: