Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension

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Presentation transcript:

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension by Tomas Konecny, Tomas Kara, and Virend K. Somers Hypertension Volume 63(2):203-209 January 8, 2014 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Prevalence of secondary causes of hypertension associated with resistant hypertension in a cohort of 125 patients from Brazil. Prevalence of secondary causes of hypertension associated with resistant hypertension in a cohort of 125 patients from Brazil. OSA indicates obstructive sleep apnea. Reproduced from Pedrosa et al1 with permission of the publisher. Copyright © 2011, American Heart Association, Inc. Tomas Konecny et al. Hypertension. 2014;63:203-209 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cumulative incidence of hypertension in the participants of a prospective cohort study by Marin et al5 who were not treated with continuous positive airway pressure. Cumulative incidence of hypertension in the participants of a prospective cohort study by Marin et al5 who were not treated with continuous positive airway pressure. OSA indicates obstructive sleep apnea. Reproduced from Marin et al5 with permission of the publisher. Copyright © 2012, American Medical Association. Tomas Konecny et al. Hypertension. 2014;63:203-209 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Schematic representation of the complex interactions between blood pressure and obstructive sleep apnea. Schematic representation of the complex interactions between blood pressure and obstructive sleep apnea. Tomas Konecny et al. Hypertension. 2014;63:203-209 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.

Relationship between mean upper airway cross-sectional area (UAXSA) in response to the graded lower body positive pressure (LBPP) in patients with controlled hypertension (CH) and drug-resistant hypertension (DRH). Relationship between mean upper airway cross-sectional area (UAXSA) in response to the graded lower body positive pressure (LBPP) in patients with controlled hypertension (CH) and drug-resistant hypertension (DRH). Adapted from Friedman et al32 with permission of the publisher. Copyright © 2012, American Heart Association, Inc. Authorization for this adaptation has been obtained both from the owner of the copyright in the original work and from the owner of copyright in the translation or adaptation. Tomas Konecny et al. Hypertension. 2014;63:203-209 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.