Speech-less Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal edition.

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Presentation transcript:

Speech-less Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal edition

Skeletal divisions Axial Appendicular

Flat Long Short Bone Classification Irregular

Types of bone tissue Compact Spongy

Bone cells Osteoblast: “Bone builder” Osteogenic: “Stem cells” Osteoclast: “Bone destroyer” Osteocyte “Mature”

Parts of a long bone Epiphyseal “Growth” plate Medullary cavity Periosteum Epiphysis Diaphysis Epiphysis Spongy bone Endosteum Yellow marrow Compact bone Articular cartilage

Bones of the skull Frontal Lacrimal Parietal Nasal Sphenoid Ethmoid Temporal Zygomatic Maxilla Inferior nasal conchae Vomer Mandible

Bones of the skull Parietal Frontal Lacrimal Temporal Occipital Nasal Zygomatic Maxilla Sphenoid Mandible

Vertebral column Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx curve (anterior) Cervical Thoracic Thoracic curve (posterior) Lumbar curve (anterior) Lumbar Sphenoid Sacrum Sacral curve (posterior) Coccyx

Thoracic (Rib) Cage Sternum True ribs Costal cartilage False ribs Floating ribs

Upper extremity Clavicle Humerus Scapula Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges

Lower extremity Coxal Femur Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

The End