Gerda Wiessman Klein dob May 8, 1924

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Presentation transcript:

Gerda Wiessman Klein dob May 8, 1924

Death Marches

Presidential Award of Freedom 2010

DOD: 2002

Lesson 3: The Holocaust The systematic murder of 11 million people across Europe, more than half of whom were Jews

Holocaust Victims 1939-1945

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_nm.php?MediaId=3372

A. Why the Jews? Easy target Nuremberg Laws (1935), stripped Jews of citizenship and property rights; jobs Banned intermarriage No public office or voting Change to Jewish names; easy identification

3. Kristallnacht: Crystal night (1938) a. German ambassador to France killed by a German Jew b. Nazi troops destroyed Jewish business & synagogues in retaliation c. >100 killed in one night;1000s of businesses destroyed

4. Where can the Jews go? (1933) a. Refugee problem… National Origins Act of 1929; limited immigration to 150,000 in U.S. b. U.S., depression, refugees… How are these connected? c. St. Louis Affair (1939)

German Forces German army Schutzstaffel: started as Hitler’s bodyguards. Lead by Henrich Himmler Gestapo: the Secret State police German army

B. The Final Solution: Genocide The condemned: Jews and any other seen as undesirable, i.e a. Political opponents – communists, socialist b. Religious groups c. Homosexuals d. Disabled; mentally, physically 2. Method Shot in cold blood starved ghettos sent to labor/concentration camps Used for medical experiments

Gestapo controlled concentration camps; <half of those who died here are shown

E. Concentration Camps 1. Camps in Poland Medical experiments “showers”; 6,000 a day Discarding of bodies problematic = Crematoriums

To the right, slave labor To the left, gas chamber