Alan Brinkley, American History 15/e Chapter 10: America’s Economic Revolution Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Highlights The Changing American Population Transportation, Communications, and Technology Commerce and Industry Men and Women at Work Patterns of Industrial Society The Agricultural North Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population The American Population, 1820–1840 Reasons for Population Increase New York City’s growth Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population POPULATION GROWTH, 1620–1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population IMMIGRATION, 1821–1840 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840–1860 Rapid Urbanization Surging Immigration German and Irish Immigrants Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population SOURCES OF IMMIGRATION, 1820–1840 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population AMERICAN POPULATION DENSITY, 1820 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population AMERICAN POPULATION DENSITY, 1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population The Rise of Nativism Native American Party The Know-Nothings Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population IMMIGRATION, 1841–1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Changing American Population SOURCES OF IMMIGRATION, 1840–1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Transportation, Communications, and Technology The Canal Age Steamboats Economic Advantages of Canals The Erie Canal Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Transportation, Communications, and Technology CANALS IN THE NORTHEAST, 1823–1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Transportation, Communications, and Technology The Early Railroads Technological Basis of the Railroads Competition between Railroads and Canals The Triumph of the Rails Consolidation The DeWitt Clinton, 1831 (Library of Congress) Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Transportation, Communications, and Technology RAILROAD GROWTH, 1850–1860 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Transportation, Communications, and Technology Innovations in Communications and Journalism The Telegraph The Associated Press Fueling Sectional Discord Samuel Morse (Portrait Gallery) Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Commerce and Industry The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840 Impact of the Market Economy The Expansion of Business, 1820–1840 Advantages of the Corporation Inadequate Credit Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Commerce and Industry The Emergence of the Factory Transformation of the Shoe Industry The Industrial Northeast Advances in Technology Interchangeable Parts Technological Innovations Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Men and Women at Work Recruiting a Native Workforce Transformation of American Agriculture The Lowell System Women Workers Decline of the Lowell System Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Men and Women at Work LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS, 1832 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Men and Women at Work The Immigrant Workforce Economic Advantages of Immigrant Labor Harsh Work Conditions The Factory System and the Artisan Tradition De-skilling National Trade Unions Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Men and Women at Work Fighting for Control “Free Labor” Commonwealth v. Hunt Female Protective Unions America’s Divided Working Class “Free Labor” Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Patterns of Industrial Society The Rich and the Poor Increasing Inequality in Wealth Central Park The Urban Poor African American Poverty Social Mobility Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Patterns of Industrial Society Middle-Class Life Rapidly Expanding Middle Class New Household Inventions Growing Class Distinctions The Changing Family Declining Economic Role of the Family Falling Birth Rates Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Patterns of Industrial Society Women and the “Cult of Domesticity” Female Education New Roles for Women Women’s Separate Sphere Benefits and Costs Working-Class Women Leisure Activities Minstrel Shows P. T. Barnum Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Agricultural North Rise of Commercial Agriculture Northeastern Agriculture Truck Farming in the Northeast New England, 1823 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

The Agricultural North The Old Northwest Industrialization in the Old Northwest Agricultural Specialization New Agricultural Technologies McCormick Reaper Rural Life Importance of Religion in Rural Communities Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.