Polar Ice Biome
Location of Polar Ice Biome 9/22/2018
Polar Ice Biome This biome refers to the large polar ice cap found in the frigid zone environments of the Arctic, Greenland and Antarctica. The Polar Ice biome is a marine biome that is rich in nutrients from the land around them, and contain ice. This makes the perfect environment for plankton, and plankton fuel the surrounding ecosystem. 9/22/2018
Climate Comparison 9/22/2018
Climate Basically, it's below freezing here year round. Summer daytime temperature: + 5 C Summer nighttime temperature: -30 C 9/22/2018
Climate 9/22/2018
Plant Species It's ICE, folks! There are no higher plants; in some areas algae may grow in the snow and give it a pinkish color. With no exposed soil, it's hard for plants to take root, so there really isn't much of a base for a biological community on land (with the exception of those algae in the snow and perhaps a few insects that feed on them). 9/22/2018
Animal Species Few animals live in the Polar Ice Biome because they have to adapted to extreme conditions to live here. Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas) 9/22/2018
Animal Species Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) 9/22/2018
Animal Species Penguins 9/22/2018
Animal Species Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) 9/22/2018
Phytoplankton 9/22/2018
Animal Species Arctic Fox 9/22/2018
Animal Species Arctic Hare 9/22/2018
Animal Species Arctic Wolf 9/22/2018
Polar Bear 9/22/2018
Animal Species Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) 9/22/2018
Walrus 9/22/2018
Threats There aren't a lot of people running out to build houses on the polar ice biome. Development is not a major problem, nor is there much pressure from human populations (although pollution problems near human settlements can be severe; it is a great technical challenge to effect efficient sewage treatment in a cold environment, for instance). 9/22/2018
Threats The biggest threat, however, is from oil and gas development and the resulting global warming. 9/22/2018
Oil Drilling 9/22/2018
Global Warming 9/22/2018
Global Warming 9/22/2018
Global Warming 1979 2003 9/22/2018