Mesopotamia Chapter 3 Section 2 and 3 Later Mesopotamian Empires

Later Mesopotamian Empires About 2400 B.C., the power of Sumer started to fade New civilizations began to develop in Mesopotamia as conquerors moved in from nearby states

Sargon I Sargon I was a ruler from an area in Northern Mesopotamia known as Akkad Around 2300 B.C., he moved his armies south and began to conquer the city-states of Sumer one by one He united the conquered city-states with Akkad and became known as king of Sumer and Akkad

Sargon I Sargon I created the world’s first empire or group of states under 1 ruler Sargon I ruled his empire for more than 50 years. After his death, the empire fell.

Hammurabi of Babylon About 1800 B.C. a new group of people called the Amorites entered the Tigris-Euphrates Valley and built cities of their own. One of these cities was called Babylon The king of Babylon, Hammurabi conquered Akkad and Sumer and became ruler of a great new empire.

The people of Babylon took as their own many parts of the culture, or way of life, of the people they had conquered

Hammurabi of Babylon Hammurabi was a great conqueror and extended his rule to the Mediterranean Sea The reform or improvements for which Hammurabi became best known for was his Code of Law Hammurabi appointed royal judges to make sure that his code was carried out fairly and justly.

Hammurabi of Babylon During Hammurabi’s rule, Babylon became an important trade center. Babylonians exchanges their surplus or extra products for money or for goods, Hammurabi ruled for more than 40 years His reign or period of power is known as the “Golden Age of Babylon”

Contributions of Mesopotamia From the beginnings of Sumer until the death of Hammurabi, the influence of Mesopotamia on other civilizations was felt in many ways The Sumerians developed the earliest known civilization in the world, which has been called the “Cradle of Civilization” The Sumerians also invented many things- such as the wheel, which have helped transportation

Contributions The people of Mesopotamia developed a 12 month calendar based on the cycles of the moon (lunar calendar) The people developed a number system based on 60 From that came the 60 minute hour, 60 second minute, and 360 degree circle