Today’s Agenda: 1/6/15 TO: What are 9 common head/face injuries seen in sports? 2. Students will begin UE injuries flashcard set. Unit 5 Essential Question-

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Presentation transcript:

Today’s Agenda: 1/6/15 TO: What are 9 common head/face injuries seen in sports? 2. Students will begin UE injuries flashcard set. Unit 5 Essential Question- Identify and describe causes of injuries to the upper extremity.

1. Cranium Fx Protects the brain MOI: compression force s/s: severe headache, nausea, deformity (indention), edema, possible bld or CSF from the ear, raccoon eyes Tx: stat neuro-referral Prevention: Proper fitting helmet

2. Acute Conjunctivitis Et: Bacteria or allergens; inflammation of the conjunctiva (back of the eyelid). s/s: Eyelid swelling, discharge, itching, burning. Tx: Highly infectious. Refer to MD for meds.

3. Orbital Fx MOI: direct blunt trauma; compression S/S: raccoon eyes, downward displacement of eye, double vision, swelling, restricted eye mvmt Tx: Ice, X-Ray, sx

4. Nasal Fx MOI: Blunt trauma to the nasal area S/S: Deformity, p!, epistaxis TX: Control blding, X-Ray

5. Epistaxis (Nosebleed) MOI: blunt trauma to septum, sinus inf, high humidity, allergies S/S: Blding TX: Sit upright c/ ice; finger pressure on artery; gauze in the nostril; gauze placed between the upper lip/gum.

6. Tooth Fx, Sublux, Avulsions MOI: Impact to the upper or lower jaw S/S: Slightly loosened tooth to complete loss of tooth, blding, p! TX: Keep tooth in the socket, if not possible place tooth in sav- a-tooth solution, milk, or inner check, refer dentist stat Prevention: proper fitting mouthpiece

7. Mandible Fx MOI: Direct blow s/s: deformity, loss of normal occlusion of teeth, p! c biting down, bleeding around teeth, numb lower lip. Tx: Immobilization, referral to MD. Prevention: Mouthpiece

8. Otitis Externa aka: Swimmer’s Ear MOI: Infection of the ear canal. s/s: Itching, discharge, or partial hearing loss, p!, dizziness. Tx: Dry ears, referral to MD, antibiotics Prevention: Dry ears!

9. Auricular Hematoma Cauliflower Ear MOI: Compression or a shearing injury to the ear that causes blding into the cartilage. s/s: edema, p!. Tx: Ice, compression, aspiration. Prevention: protective headgear, Vaseline