Mexico Gains Independence

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Presentation transcript:

Mexico Gains Independence 1810 - 1821

Spanish Empire Red River and Sabine River officially become New Spain’s borders

New Spain’s Provinces (States)

People of the Spanish Empire Spaniards (Peninsulares) = people who came directly from Spain to live in the New World Criollos = people of pure Spanish blood but born in New Spain (New World) Mestizos = people of mixed Native American and Spanish blood Mulattos = people of mixed African and Spanish blood Blacks Native Americans

Social Classes in the Spanish Empire Spaniards= Peninsulares Criollos Mestizos Native Americans /Blacks

Reasons for Revolution: Tired of Spanish Rule Jobs best jobs in New Spain were saved for the Spaniards (not Criollos, Mestizos, Native Americans or Blacks). Taxes Spanish were taxing Mexicans to pay for their wars overseas.

Inspiration for Revolution: American Revolution 1776 - The U.S. fights Great Britain for their independence French Revolution 1789 - The French rise up against their king and create a new government

Leader of the Mexican Revolution Father Miguel Hidalgo - Catholic Priest & “Father of the Country” September 16, 1810 - he called Mexicans to fight Spain for their freedom

Outcome of the War 11 year war Mexico became an independent country in 1821 Texas became a province (state) of Mexico called Coahuila y Tejas. A great pride for a new culture…MEXICAN!

Jose Morelos