The Brain All the things!.

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Unit 3-B (B): Older Brain Structures

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Presentation transcript:

The Brain All the things!

Brain Stem Oldest part and central core of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull; the brainstem is responsible for autonomic survival functions

Medulla -Attaches to the spinal cord -controls largely unconscious but vital functions -circulating blood -breathing -maintaining muscle tone -regulating reflexes such as sneezing, coughing, and salivating.

Pons Helps to coordinate movement , plays a role in sleep and dreaming, facial expressions, and even bladder control

Reticular Formation A nerve network that travels through the brainstem and plays an important role in controlling arousal https://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=Jfw3A- kiWrM#t=30

Thalamus The brain’s sensory control center, located on the top of the brainstem; it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla Sight, hearing, taste, touch, NOT scent

cerebellum The “little brain” at the rear of the brainstem, functions included processing sensory input, coordinating output and balance, and enabling nonverbal learning and memory https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCisaP0 9yFU

Limbic System Neural system (including hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus) located below the cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions and drives

Amygdala Two lima-bean sized neural clusters in the linked to fear and emotion http://bigthink.com/videos/the- amygdala-in-5-minutes

hypothalamus Neural structure lying below (hypo) the thalamus; it directs several maintenance activities (eating, drinking, body temperature), helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, and is linked to emotion and reward

Hippocampus Linked to memory

How do we remember this? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xnMLr-sF7o