Central Nervous System

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Advertisements

The Nervous System.
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
Brain Structure. Brain Stem 3 parts Medulla Oblongata Pons Midbrain.
The Meninges Dura mater - outermost layer Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider web) Pia mater -inner membrane, contains.
Guided Notes for the Central Nervous System. 1. During embryonic development, the CNS frist appears as a simple tube, the neural tube, which extends down.
The Nervous System.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
T HE B RAIN 1. P ARTS OF THE B RAIN brainstem cerebellum diencephalon cerebrum 2.
Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Occipital lobe Parietal lobe Frontal association area Speech Smell Hearing Auditory association area Vision Visual association.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Regions of the Brain  Cerebral hemispheres (cerebrum)  Diencephalon  Brain.
The Human Brain Nervous System Group Day A Block 3.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY/THE NERVOUS SYSTEM The Nervous System.
Your Brain Pawson, PVMHS The neuron 2 hemispheres: Right & Left  In theory – left brain is analytical and objective, right brain is thoughtful.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Central Nervous System (CNS)  CNS develops from the embryonic neural tube 
The Nervous System Part II  Cerebrum  Largest part of the brain  CEREBRAL CORTEX – layer of gray matter that covers the upper and lower surfaces of.
The Brain Four Major Regions Cerebral hemispheres Diencephalon
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Central Nervous System (CNS)  CNS develops from the embryonic neural tube 
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 7 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
The Brain. The Meninges (D.A.P.) Dura mater - outermost layer (tough mother) Arachnoid mater - no blood vessels, in between layer (resembles a spider.
Regions of the Brain Cerebral hemispheres Diencephalon Brain stem
Parts of the brain to know and love Diencephalon 1. Sits on top of the brain stem 2. Enclosed by the cerebral hemispheres 3. Made of three parts.
Chapter 36 Animal Brain Organization and Function Chapter 36.
Brain: Parts and Functions
The Nervous System Part II-The Brain. I. Central Nervous System: The Brain Cerebrum –Largest part –Sensory & motor functions –Higher mental functions.
The Brain Ch. 7c The Brain Functional Anatomy –Cerebral Hemispheres –Diencephalon –Brain Stem –Cerebellum.
The Anatomy and Physiology of The Nervous System Dr Ashwini Kalantri.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Brain  3 lbs  About the size of two fists  Wrinkled  Not solid- kind.
Functions of Major Brain Regions
Communication, control and response
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
The Brain.
Sheep Brain Dissection Lab
The Brain And It’s Organization.
Neurons & The Brain.
THE HUMAN BRAIN!!!.
Parts of the Brain.
Brain Notes.
Unit 2 Notes: The Brain.
ANATOMY Unit 2 Notes: The Brain
The Central Nervous System
CNS General Structure Composed of brain and spinal cord
Unit 2 Notes: The Brain.
The Central Nervous System
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
3.02 Understand the functions of the nervous system
The Nervous System.
Spinal Cord ASCENDING - impulses travel to the brain (sensory)
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Review Central Nervous System the CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord is protected by bone (skull and spinal column) 3 tough membranes called.
The Reflex Arc Reflex – rapid, predictable, and involuntary responses to stimuli Reflex arc – direct route from a sensory neuron, to an interneuron, to.
Nervous System.
Your Brain Pawson, PVMHS 2014.
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
The Nervous System.
BRAINS!!!.
chapter 12-1: a&P of the brain
Functions of the Brain Year 10 – Psychology.
Central Nervous System
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
The Nervous System.
The Brain.
1011 multipolar neurons and countless fibers
HUMAN BRAIN BY, BINCY CHERIAN ASST. PROF COLLEGE OF NURSING KISHTWAR.
Parts of the Brain.
The Brain Every time you move a muscle & every time you think a thought, your nerve cells are hard at work. They are processing information: receiving.
Presentation transcript:

Central Nervous System Lecture 4: Chapter 7

Brain Functions Functions: controls our body, receives information, analyzes information, and stores information (our memories).

Structure of the Brain 4 main parts Cerebral hemispheres Cerebellum Brain stem Diencephalon Diencephalon

Cerebrum (Cerebral Hemispheres) Made up of 4 lobes Frontal Temporal Occipital parietal Split into 2 hemispheres Right left

Frontal Lobe Superior and anterior Contains primary motor area that activates skeletal muscles Contains Broca’s area Specialized area that articulates speech

Temporal Lobe Lateral Contains Auditory area Receives and interprets sensory information from the ears

Occipital Lobe Posterior Contains Visual area Receives and interprets sensory information from the eyes

Parietal Lobe Superior and posterior Contains Somatic Sensory area Produces sensations such as pain, cold, touch and pressure

Right Hemisphere Left Hemisphere Longitudinal fissure Corpus callosum controls the left side of the body Left Hemisphere controls the right side of the body Longitudinal fissure Divides two hemispheres Corpus callosum connects cerebral hemispheres for communication

Location of Diencephalon Interbrain, on top of brain stem Enclosed by cerebral hemispheres Structures of Diencephalon Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus

Thalamus Relay station for sensory impulses going to sensory cortex in parietal lobe helps recognize if sensation we are about to have will be pleasant or not

Hypothalamus ANS center Regulates body temperature, water balance, and metabolism Part of limbic system- controls emotions and drives

Brain Stem Pathway for ascending and descending tracts Control vital activities and organs of body 3 structures of brain stem Medulla oblongata Pons Midbrain

Medulla oblongata Inferior portion of brain stem connects to spinal cord Controls heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, swallowing and vomiting

Pons Middle structure of brain stem Involved in control of breathing

Midbrain Superior portion of brain stem Contains reflex centers for vision and hearing

Cerebellum Posterior and inferior Controls balance, equilibrium and coordination

Spinal cord Location: Function: Extends from brain stem to lumbar region just below ribs Enclosed within vertebral column Function: 2 way conduction pathway to brain Major reflex center

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.