Penn and the Quakers American History 8.

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Presentation transcript:

Penn and the Quakers American History 8

Review

Pilgrims

Pilgrim Religion Separatists Persecuted Values rejected idols believed in predestination Values hard work thrift simple pleasures

Pilgrim Voyage Mayflower; old leaky ship second ship abandoned had others on ship who weren’t Pilgrims headed for Virginia; ended in Massachusetts

Pilgrim Documents Mayflower Compact

Puritans

Puritan Religion Persecuted by James I Part of Anglican Church Not poor Very strict Church and State the same Create City Upon A Hill Values hardwork thrift simple pleasures plain clothes

Puritan Voyage Learned from previous colonies Planned settlements 17 new ships 1000 colonists supplies and tradesmen Planned settlements

Puritan Documents Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

Quakers

Quaker Religion Society of Friends values hard work thrift honesty

Persecuted

Quaker Beliefs Oppose taxes

Quaker Beliefs Oppose war

Quaker Beliefs Everyone is equal

Quaker Beliefs No ministers

Quaker Beliefs Prayer to find “inner light”

Quaker Voyage Wanted a place to practice religion Avoid Massachusetts Avoid Virginia

William Penn

William Penn Born in London Son of an Admiral Sir Richard Penn

William Penn Attended Oxford University Expelled for protesting the rule that all students had to belong to the Church of England

William Penn Father sent him to Italy and France Returned a fashionable gentleman, with no apparent strong religious beliefs

William Penn At 22, he went to Ireland to manage estates met Thomas Loe; converted to Quaker At a time Quakers were being persecuted

William Penn arrested and jailed three times for speaking and writing about Quakerism

William Penn On his father’s death, he realized the king (Charles II) owed him a lot of money Asked for land in America instead of money Named colony “New Wales Sylvania” the king changed it to “Pennsylvania” to honor his father

William Penn The Charter of Pennsylvania was issued on March 4, 1681

William Penn Holy Experiment all welcome; if work hard

William Penn As proprietor, he gave personal and property rights Granted colony self-government

William Penn Penn made a treaty with the Indians

William Penn Believed in equality Believed people should look out for their fellow man Opposed war

Quaker Voyage 100 come on Welcome 8,000 come in next five years

Quaker Settlement Philadelphia trade center, immigration center banking and insurance industry education; science

Quaker Settlement Relations with the Indians

Walking Purchase

Pennsylvania Immigration

Germans

Religion Different groups Moravians Mennonites Amish Anabaptists Brethren Schwenkfelders Lutherans

Germans Escape Civil War

Misnamed

Voyage Farmers came Whole towns came

Settlement Lancaster New Germany Germantown New Ephrata Berlin

Settlements Soil Conservation Crop Rotation

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