KEJURUTERAAN SEMULA SEKTOR PERTANIAN SLIDE DISEDIAKAN: PUAN HAMIMAH HASSAN MGM4136 JABATAN PENGURUSAN DAN PEMASARAN, FAK. EKONOMI & PENGURUSAN UPM SERDANG

INTRODUCTION Agriculture, along with fisheries and forestry, still accounts for 7-8 per cent of Malaysia’s gross domestic product, which is a high level for a country at Malaysia’s stage of economic development. The sector also involves around one million workers, with about half of these being temporary migrants. Parts of the agricultural sector are highly dynamic, and have good potential for the future.

KEPENTINGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN MENINGKATKAN KETIDAKGANTUNGAN KPD IMPORT MAKANAN KEPERLUAN NEGARA MEMPERBAIKKI IMBANGAN DAGANGAN MENINGKATKAN PENGELUARAN MAKANAN

Issue: Food Crisis increasing food self-reliance is a goal in many countries. Food security became a high priority after global food prices shot up to record highs in 2008, and there was a near-scramble for food items, including rice, because of potential shortages.

STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY The scope of the agricultural sector is reflected in the huge predominance of oil palm in the total estimated crop area of 6.8 million hectares, followed by smaller extents of rubber and rice. It also denotes the relative roles in cultivation of the three main types of Malaysian agricultural entity — the estates, the land development schemes and the independent smallholdings. The biggest of all, Sime Darby, controls 500,000 hectares of which 300,000 hectares are in Malaysia. The land development schemes are also extensive, with those managed by the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) being the most significant and being frequently managed like estates. In contrast, independent smallholdings are limited to 1-2 hectares, and are managed by family households which often only work part-time.

RICE But in 2012 only 71 per cent of rice is being produced in Malaysia, while yields are still lower than those under comparable conditions elsewhere. Costs of production, on the other hand, are considerably higher. Many rice producers remain locked in to a relatively unproductive agricultural system, and the gap between their and urban incomes has grown wider.

OIL PALM Oil palm and rubber continue to do well, despite their reliance on migrant labour. Palm oil commands relatively high international prices, which are sustained by high persisting demand in both the food and non-food sectors. rising cost of labour associated with increasing wages in neighbouring countries from which workers are recruited. the growing scarcity of land for further expansion.

TERNAKAN Malaysia never had a comparative advantage in the production of food. Production of beef and mutton, for example, suffered from a lack of pasture, low production through reduced food intake by animals as a result of the hot and humid climate, and the high import costs of animals.

KEJURUTERAAN SEMULA SEKTOR PERTANIAN (KSSP) Pembentukan dan pengorganisasian semula sektor pertanian secara radikal kearah meningkatkan keefisyenan kitaran operasi dan kualiti produk dengan kaedah penggunaan teknologi moden dan pemasaran sebagai penggalakkan utama perubahan

Agriculture in ECER & NKEA Pertanian telah dikenal pasti sebagai salah satu kelompok utama yang bakal memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi di ECER. The Agriculture NKEA focuses on transforming a traditionally small-scale, production-based sector into a large-scale agribusiness industry that contributes to economic growth and sustainability

MARKETING

Faktor-faktor penting yang menentukan kejayaan projekprojek pertanian di ECER adalah terletak pada pelaksanaan perladangan komersial secara besar-besaran, penggunaan teknologi moden, penglibatan sektor swasta dan Pendekatan secara menyeluruh dalam memanfaatkan seluruh rantaian nilai di dalam industri

PROJEK-PROJEK UTAMA PERTANIAN LOKASI KAWASAN Taman Pengeluaran Ayam Berintegrasi Penuh Gua Musang Taman Pengeluaran Ayam Berintegrasi Penuh Maran Pusat Penyelidikan & Inovasi Lembu Muadzam Shah Kelantan Pahang Terengganu / Terengganu 250 200 240 1,000 500 2,000 600

PROJEK-PROJEK UTAMA PERTANIAN LOKASI KAWASAN Taman Pengeluaran Lembu Daging & Tenusu Kuala Berang & Tanah Merah Pusat Pembiakan & Inovasi Kambing Kuala Berang Ladang Penanaman Nanas Bersepadu Rompin Taman Herba Dungun Kelantan Pahang Terengganu / Terengganu 250 200 240 1,000 500 2,000 600

MEMBASMI KEMISKINAN TEGAR Projek Agropolitan Kelantan Selatan adalah disasarkan untuk membasmi kemiskinan tegar di kalangan 3,000 keluarga yang menetap di kawasan Gua Musang. Komponen-komponen projek tersebut terdiri daripada penempatan semula peserta ke 3,000 buah kediaman baru dan pembangunan lebih 9,900 hektar tanah, terutamanya untuk perladangan kelapa sawit. Lembaga Kemajuan Kelantan Selatan (KESEDAR) merupakan agensi pelaksana bagi projek ini. Bagi Agropolitan Kelantan Selatan, pembinaan 10 buah rumah untuk keluarga-keluarga miskin

projek Agropolitan Pekan telah membolehkan Orang Asli di kawasan tersebut meraih pendapatan tetap melalui penyertaan di dalam aktiviti-aktiviti berasaskan pertanian. Seramai 30 peserta pertama Orang Asli miskin tegar telah pun bekerja di Agropolitan Pekan sejak Julai 2009.

Entry Point Projects (EPP) 1 EPP 1: High-Value Herbal Products 2,213.9 1,822 Commenced 2 EPP 2: Edible Bird’s Nest Swiftlet Farming 4,541.2 20,800 Operational 3 EPP 3: Mini-Estate Farming for Seaweed 1,410.6 12,700 Work In Progress 4 EPP 4: Integrated Cage Farming 1,383 10,100 Commenced 5 EPP 5: Cattle Integration in Oil Palm Estates 150 3,600 Work In Progress 6 EPP 6: Replicating Integrated Zone for Aquaculture Model (IZAQs) to Tap Market for Premium Shrimp 1,383 11,800 Commenced 7 EPP 7: Premium Fruits and Vegetables 1,571.5 9,075 Commenced 8 EPP 8: Food Park 884.3 4,928 Operational 9 EPP 9: Introducing fragrant rice variety for non-irrigated areas 221.7 563 Operational 10 EPP 10: Strengthening Productivity of Paddy Farming in MADA 1,033.6 (14,880) Operational - See more at: http://etp.pemandu.gov.my/epp_list.aspx#sthash.tRkksoTq.dpuf

MyGAP (Malaysian Good Agricultural Practices) telah dilancarkan oleh YB Menteri Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani pada 28 Ogos 2013. MyGAP adalah penjenamaan semula Skim Amalan Ladang Baik Malaysia (SALM), Skim Amalan Ladang Ternakan (SALT) dan Skim Pensijilan Ladang Akuakultur Malaysia (SPLAM). MyGAP adalah skim pensijilan yang komprehensif untuk sektor tanaman, akuakultur dan ternakan. MyGAP dilaksanakan berdasarkan piawaian Malaysian Standard (MS). MS 1784:2005 Crop Commodities – Good Agricultural Practice digunakan untuk modul sektor tanaman dan MS 1998:2007 Good Aquaculture Practice (GaqP) – Aquaculture Farm – General Guidelines serta MS 2467:2012 – Code of Practice for Seaweed Cultivation untuk modul sektor akuakultur. Manakala MS 2027:2006 Good Animal Husbandry Practice untuk sektor ternakan.

RISING ISSUES LAND COMPETITION : Paddy field Vs Housing

CLIMATE CHANGE HAS IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE

RISING ISSUES HUMAN RESOURCE: RELIANCE ON FOREIGN LABOUR, LACK OF INTERESTS AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE

LAND COMPETITION : Paddy field Vs Housing

MyGAP (Malaysian Good Agricultural Practices Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) atau Amalan Pertanian Baik adalah amalan pertanian yang menekankan aspek alam sekitar, ekonomi dan sosial untuk memastikan produk yang dihasilkan selamat dan berkualiti. MyGAP adalah inisiatif Economic Transformation Program (ETP) di bawah Strategic Reform Intiatives – Competition, Standard and Liberalisation (SRI-CSL) yang merupakan enabler kepada National Key Economic Area – Agriculture (NKEA - Pertanian).