Everything To Know About Those Bad Boys To Succeed In AP Gov AP Gov Review: Video #4: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, The Federalist Papers, and The Bill of Rights Everything To Know About Those Bad Boys To Succeed In AP Gov

The Original federalists - NOT the political party When did they exist? Late 1780s, prior to the ratification of the Constitution What was their goal? To achieve ratification of the Constitution, which provided a stronger central government than the Articles of Confederation Why did they favor the Constitution? A stronger government, easier to amend, improvement of commerce and economic issues Who tended to be federalists? Merchants, large land owners, and professionals Examples of federalists? John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison (all co-wrote The Federalist Papers)

The Anti-federalists - NOT a political party When did they exist? Late 1780s, prior to the ratification of the Constitution as well What was their goal? They were against ratification of the Constitution, wanted to preserve strong state governments Why did they favor the Constitution? They feared a strong central government and erosion of personal liberties Who tended to be anti-federalists? Small farmers and laborers Example of federalists? Patrick Henry

The Federalist Papers (1787 - 88) What were they? 85 articles written to support the Constitution Who wrote them? Jay, Hamilton, and Madison What was the goal of the Papers? To defend the Constitution and encourage ratification Did they successfully influence the NY legislature to ratify the Constitution? Little evidence that they influenced the legislature, but the articles give tremendous insight into the thinking of the framers Famous articles to know? Federalist #10 - factions and controlling factions Federalist #51 - Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances One video for both in the description

The Bill Of Rights (Ratified in 1791) What are they? First 10 amendments to the Constitution (12 were proposed) Who wrote them? James Madison What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights? Restrict powers of the federal government and preserve liberties and freedoms Why were they added so quickly after ratification of the Constitution? Federalists promised to add them, which would ease the fears of the anti- federalists Ultimately, the promise of adding the Bill of Rights helped gain

The Bill Of Rights 1: Five Freedoms Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech 2: Right to bear arms 3: No quartering of troops 4: No unreasonable search and seizures 5: Grand jury; no double jeopardy; can’t testify against yourself; can’t lost property, life, or liberty without a trial

The Bill Of Rights 6: Speedy trial; right to an attorney; cross examination; witnesses that are favorable 7: Jury trial in a civil suit 8: No cruel and unusual punishment 9: Rights not listed are not necessarily denied 10: Powers not delegated (given) to the federal government are reserved for the states or people (next video - Federalism)

Test Tips Multiple Choice: Examples of rights in the Bill of Rights (Not economic equality) Free Response: Federalist #10 and majority rule throughout history (June, 2009) Bill of Rights and protection of individuals (June, 2010)

See You Back Here For Video #5: Federalism Thanks for watching Subscribe and share Best of luck in May!