CH 3 OH COOH CH 3 CO SCoA Acetyl CoA H CoASH ATP AMP H2OH2OH2OH2O المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP الناتجة = 12 – 2 = 10 مول المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP.

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CH 3 OH COOH CH 3 CO SCoA Acetyl CoA H CoASH ATP AMP H2OH2OH2OH2O المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP الناتجة = 12 – 2 = 10 مول المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP الناتجة = 12 – 2 = 10 مول Oxal acetic Malic acid Fumaric acid Succinic acid Succinyl CoA α -Keto glutaric Oxal succinic Iso-citric acid Akontic acid Citric acid - 2 ATP

CH 3 OH COOH CH 3 CO SCoA Acetyl CoA H CoASH ATP AMP H2OH2OH2OH2O المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP الناتجة = 12 – 2 = 10 مول المحصلة : عدد مولات الـ ATP الناتجة = 12 – 2 = 10 مول Oxal acetic Malic acid Fumaric acid Succinic acid Succinyl CoA α -Keto glutaric Oxal succinic Iso-citric acid Akontic acid Citric acid - 2 ATP

CH 3 CH 2 COOH CH 3 CH 2 C O COOH CH 2 COOH CH 2 COOH CH COOH CH 2 COOH SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O ATP AMP CO 2 ATP ADP C O SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O COOH NAD NADH 2 CHCHOH H2OH2O NAD NADH 2 COOH CH 2 COOH C O ATP ADP CO 2 CH 3 COOH C O O CH 2 OH Glycolysis دورة كريبس + 30 Mole ATP + CO 2 + H 2 O 2 Mole Pyruvic acid Glucose تفـــاعلات عكسيــــة Oxal acetic Malic acid Fumaric acidSuccinic acidPropionyl-CoASuccinyl-CoA2 Mole Propionic acid - 4 ATP - 2 ATP +6 ATP - 2 ATP - 8 ATP +8 ATP

CH 3 CH 2 COOH CH 3 CH 2 C O COOH CH 2 COOH CH 2 COOH CH COOH CH 2 COOH SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O ATP AMP CO 2 ATP ADP C O SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O COOH NAD NADH 2 CHCHOH H2OH2O NAD NADH 2 COOH CH 2 COOH C O ATP ADP CO 2 CH 3 COOH C O O CH 2 OH Glycolysis دورة كريبس + 30 mole ATP + CO 2 + H 2 O 2 Mole Pyruvic acid Glucose تفـــاعلات عكسيــــة Oxal acetic Malic acid Fumaric acidSuccinic acidPropionyl-CoASuccinyl-CoA2 Mole Propionic acid - 4 ATP - 2 ATP +6 ATP - 2 ATP - 8 ATP +8 ATP

حساب الطاقة الكلية الناتجة من التمثيل الغذائي أو أكسدة 2 مول من حمض البروبيونيك عدد مولات الـ ATP المستهلكة ( - ) الناتجة ( + ) رقم الخطوة المجموع 50 – 16 = ÷ 2 = 17 ATP 50 – 16 = ÷ 2 = 17 ATP

CH 3 CH 2 COOH CH 3 CH 2 C O CH 3 CH CH 3 C O COOH SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O ATP AMP C O SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O FAD FADH 2 CH 2 H2OH2O NAD NADH 2 CH 3 HC0H COOH CH 2 دورة كريبس + 24 mole ATP + CO 2 + H 2 O 1 Mole Buteric acid - 2 ATP +2 ATP +3 ATP -3 ATP CH 2 Butyryl -CoA Crotonyl -CoA CH 3 CHOH CH 2 C O SCoA Hydroxybutyryl -CoA NAD NADH 2 CH 3 C O CH 2 C O SCoA Aceto-Acetyl -CoA Acetoacetic acid β -Hydroxy Buteric Acid +3 ATP NAD NADH 2 CH 3 C O COOH CH 2 Acetoacetic acid Aceto-Acetyl -CoA CH 3 C O CH 2 C O SCoA CoA-SH ATP AMP H2OH2O CH 3 C O CH 3 C O SCoA 2 moles of acetyl -CoA - 2 ATP

CH 3 CH 2 COOH CH 3 CH 2 C O CH 3 CH CH 3 C O COOH SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O ATP AMP C O SCoA CoA-SH H2OH2O FAD FADH 2 CH 2 H2OH2O NAD NADH 2 CH 3 HC0H COOH CH 2 دورة كريبس + 24 mole ATP + CO 2 + H 2 O 1 Mole Buteric acid - 2 ATP +2 ATP +3 ATP -3 ATP CH 2 Butyryl -CoA Crotonyl -CoA CH 3 CHOH CH 2 C O SCoA Hydroxybutyryl -CoA NAD NADH 2 CH 3 C O CH 2 C O SCoA Aceto-Acetyl -CoA Acetoacetic acid β -Hydroxy Buteric Acid +3 ATP NAD NADH 2 CH 3 C O COOH CH 2 Acetoacetic acid Aceto-Acetyl -CoA CH 3 C O CH 2 C O SCoA CoA-SH ATP AMP H2OH2O CH 3 C O CH 3 C O SCoA 2 moles of acetyl -CoA - 2 ATP

حساب الطاقة الكلية الناتجة من التمثيل الغذائي أو أكسدة 1 مول من حمض البيوتريك عدد مولات الـ ATP المستهلكة ( - ) الناتجة ( + ) رقم الخطوة المجموع 33– 7= 25 ATP